Alors que les hostilités s'aggravent au Yémen, de plus en plus de personnes fuient leurs foyers, aggravant ainsi la crise humanitaire dans la région, a averti mardi l'Agence des Nations Unies pour les réfugiés (HCR).
HISTOIRE Mise à jour sur le déplacement au Yémen - HCR
TRT: 2:15’’
SOURCE: UNTV CH
RESTRICTIONS: AUCUNE
LANGUE: ANGLAIS/NATS
FORMAT D'IMAGE: 16:9
DATE: 22 SEPTEMBRE 2026 GENÈVE, SUISSE
Babar Baloch, orateur, Agence des Nations Unies pour les réfugiés (HCR)
1. Plan large extérieur : Palais des Nations, Allée des drapeaux.
2. Plan large inversé : Orateurs au podium de la conférence de presse; orateurs sur les écrans; journalistes dans la salle de presse.
3. EXTRAIT SONORE (Anglais) – Babar Baloch, orateur, Agence des Nations Unies pour les réfugiés (HCR): « Les combats au Yémen s'étendent sur plusieurs lignes de front, déclenchant une crise de déplacement en rapide expansion et poussant plus de 130 000 personnes à fuir leurs foyers depuis le début de septembre.»
4. Plan moyen inversé : Orateurs au podium de la conférence de presse; orateurs sur les écrans.
5. EXTRAIT SONORE (Anglais) – Babar Baloch, orateur, Agence des Nations Unies pour les réfugiés (HCR): « Taiz reste l'épicentre de la crise, représentant plus de 60 pour cent du déplacement global, avec de nombreuses familles restant au sein même du gouvernorat, incapables de se déplacer vers des lieux plus sûrs en raison des combats, des routes bloquées ou du manque de carburant pour le transport.»
6. Plan large inversé : Orateurs au podium de la conférence de presse; orateur sur les écrans; journalistes dans la salle de presse.
7. EXTRAIT SONORE (Anglais) – Babar Baloch, orateur, Agence des Nations Unies pour les réfugiés (HCR): « On estime que plus de 22 millions de personnes nécessitent une aide humanitaire, y compris les personnes déplacées à l'intérieur du pays. De plus, le Yémen accueille environ 65 000 réfugiés et demandeurs d'asile, principalement de Somalie et d'Éthiopie.»
8. Plan large : Journalistes dans la salle de presse; orateur sur les écrans.
9. EXTRAIT SONORE (Anglais) – Babar Baloch, orateur, Agence des Nations Unies pour les réfugiés (HCR): « Les réfugiés yéménites continuent d'arriver quotidiennement. Plus de 3 000 sont déjà arrivés à Djibouti, où le HCR travaille avec les autorités et les partenaires pour aider les arrivants. Des centaines ont débarqué au Somaliland et au Puntland.»
10. Plan moyen : Journalistes dans la salle de presse.
11. EXTRAIT SONORE (Anglais) – Babar Baloch, orateur, Agence des Nations Unies pour les réfugiés (HCR): « Le HCR et ses partenaires prévoient plus de 10 000 arrivées à Djibouti, les conditions maritimes devant s'améliorer d'ici la mi-octobre, ce qui pourrait permettre d'autres traversées.»
12. Divers plans : Journalistes dans la salle de presse.
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New data showing that rivers were at their lowest level for decades last year provides further evidence that the climate crisis is real and countries must act immediately to protect themselves from the increasing threat to communities and livelihoods, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday.
The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
ends
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