Displacement on the rise in Yemen as fighting continues - UNHCR
As hostilities worsen in Yemen, more people have been fleeing their homes, further intensifying the humanitarian crisis within the region, the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) warned on Tuesday.
“Fighting in Yemen is expanding across multiple front lines, triggering a rapidly growing displacement crisis and driving more than 130,000 people to flee their homes since the beginning of September,” UNHCR spokesperson Babar Baloch told reporters in Geneva.
The mass displacement follows the Iran-backed Houthi fighters’ rapid advance down Yemen’s western coast to the Bab el-Mandeb Strait in recent weeks and clashes between Saudi-backed Yemeni Government forces.
The city of Taiz in south-western Yemen remains the epicentre of the crisis, Mr. Baloch said, accounting for more than 60 per cent of overall displacement.
“Many families remaining within the governorate itself [are] unable to move to safer locations due to fighting, blocked roads or lack of transportation fuel,” he said.
Displacement is also being reported from Al Jawf, Marib and Hudaydah governorates. According to UNHCR, the vast majority of those displaced are women and children, and many have already been forced to flee several times.
Before the recent escalation, more than 5.2 million people were already internally displaced inside Yemen, which has seen more than a decade of conflict and economic collapse. The UNHCR spokesperson said at least 22 million people – over half of the country’s population – are estimated to require humanitarian assistance. Yemen has also been hosting some 65,000 refugees and asylum seekers, mainly from Somalia and Ethiopia.
Mr. Baloch stressed that more Yemenis are now becoming refugees, as civilians fleeing clashes across the Gulf of Aden continue to arrive in Djibouti. More than 3,000 have arrived so far, while hundreds more have landed in neighbouring Somaliland and Puntland. The number of new refugee arrivals in Djibouti has already surpassed the total number of Yemenis arriving in recent years.
More than 10,000 arrivals are expected in Djibouti, Mr. Baloch explained, as sea conditions are forecasted to improve by mid-October, which could enable further crossings.
UNHCR’s Djibouti operation is only 15 per cent funded, while in Yemen in 2026, the agency has received only $34 million of the $194 million required even before the latest escalation.
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STORY Yemen displacement update - UNHCR
TRT: 2:16’’
SOURCE: UNTV CH
RESTRICTIONS: NONE
LANGUAGE: ENGLISH/NATS
ASPECT RATIO: 16:9
DATELINE: 22 SEPTEMBER 2026 GENEVA, SWITZERLAND
1. Exterior wide shot: Palais des Nations, Flag Alley.
2. Wide reverse shot: Speakers at the podium of the press conference; speakers on screens; journalist sin the Press room.
3. SOUNDBITE (English) – Babar Baloch, spokesperson, UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR): “Fighting in Yemen is expanding across multiple front lines, triggering a rapidly growing displacement crisis and driving more than 130,000 people to flee their homes since the beginning of September.”
4. Medium reverse shot: Speakers at the podium of the press conference; speakers on screens.
5. SOUNDBITE (English) – Babar Baloch, spokesperson, UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR): “Taiz remains the epicentre of the crisis, accounting for more than 60 per cent of overall displacement, with many families remaining within the governorate itself, unable to move to safer locations due to fighting, blocked roads or lack of transportation fuel.”
6. Wide reverse shot: Speakers at the podium of the press conference; speaker on screens; journalists in the Press room.
7. SOUNDBITE (English) – Babar Baloch, spokesperson, UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR): “It is estimated that more than 22 million people require humanitarian assistance, including the internally displaced people. And also, Yemen has been hosting some 65,000 refugees and asylum seekers, mainly from Somalia and Ethiopia.”
8. Wide shot: Journalists in the Press room; speaker on screens.
9. SOUNDBITE (English) – Babar Baloch, spokesperson, UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR): “Yemeni refugees continue to arrive daily. More than 3,000 have so far arrived in Djibouti, where UNHCR is working with authorities and partners to assist the arrivals. Hundreds have landed in Somaliland and Puntland.”
10. Medium shot: Journalists in the Press room.
11. SOUNDBITE (English) – Babar Baloch, spokesperson, UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR): “UNHCR and partners are planning for more than 10,000 arrivals in Djibouti, with sea conditions expected to improve by mid-October, potentially enabling further crossings.”
12. Various shots: Journalists in the Press room.
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New data showing that rivers were at their lowest level for decades last year provides further evidence that the climate crisis is real and countries must act immediately to protect themselves from the increasing threat to communities and livelihoods, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday.
The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
ends
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