Edited News | OHCHR , UNOG
“Une augmentation marquée de l'utilisation de drones pour mener des frappes aériennes cette année au Soudan souligne l'impact dévastateur des armes de haute technologie et relativement bon marché dans les zones peuplées. Selon les informations reçues, plus de 500 civils ont été tués dans de telles frappes du 1er janvier au 15 mars,” a-t-elle déclaré.
La grande majorité de ces décès de civils ont été documentés dans trois États de la région du Kordofan. Au cours des deux premières semaines de mars seulement, les informations reçues montrent que plus de 277 civils ont été tués, dont plus des trois quarts dans des frappes de drones. De telles attaques meurtrières ont continué la semaine dernière, alors que le mois sacré du Ramadan touchait à sa fin.
“Lors de l'attaque la plus meurtrière, le 20 mars, le premier jour de l'Aïd al-Fitr, des frappes aériennes et de drones ont touché l'hôpital universitaire d'El Daein dans l'État du Darfour oriental, tuant au moins 64 personnes, dont sept femmes et 13 enfants. Un médecin a été tué et huit travailleurs de la santé figuraient parmi les au moins 89 blessés dans l'attaque dans une zone contrôlée par les Forces de soutien rapide. L'hôpital, y compris ses unités d'urgence, de maternité et pédiatriques, est totalement hors service - limitant encore plus l'accès désespérément nécessaire de nombreux habitants de la région au droit à la santé,” a déclaré Hurtado aux journalistes lors du point de presse bi-hebdomadaire de l'ONU à Genève.
“Le même jour à Ad Dabbah dans l'État du Nord - une zone contrôlée par les Forces armées soudanaises - des attaques de drones ont touché des infrastructures civiles, y compris une sous-station électrique et également une école d'ingénieurs. Six personnes auraient été tuées, et l'électricité a été complètement coupée dans la localité,” a-t-elle déclaré.
Dans la soirée du 21 mars, d'autres frappes de drones sur un convoi de véhicules de transport commercial à El Daein auraient tué 23 personnes, dont des femmes et des enfants. À Al Dabbah, d'autres frappes de drones semblent avoir été interceptées.
“L'élargissement des attaques de drones se répand au-delà des frontières du Soudan, avec un risque sérieux d'escalade supplémentaire ayant des conséquences régionales. Il y a eu des frappes de drones sur la ville de Tina et Tiné à la frontière entre le Soudan et le Tchad après des offensives terrestres antérieures par les RSF,” a déclaré le porte-parole. “Le 16 mars, environ 20 personnes ont été tuées, dont des civils, et 60 autres blessées, lors d'une offensive terrestre des RSF à Tina, au Soudan. Et le 18 mars, une attaque de drone a frappé Tiné, au Tchad, tuant au moins 24 civils et blessant environ 70 autres.”
“Les schémas continus de telles attaques frappant des civils et détruisant des infrastructures civiles soulèvent de sérieuses préoccupations quant au respect des principes fondamentaux du droit humanitaire international de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précaution, et peuvent constituer des crimes de guerre,” a déclaré Hurtado.
“Le Bureau des droits de l'homme de l'ONU continue de documenter les attaques sur les marchés, les infrastructures énergétiques et hydrauliques et les établissements de santé. Les établissements de santé et les travailleurs de la santé sont spécifiquement protégés contre les attaques,” a-t-elle déclaré.
Le Bureau des droits de l'homme exhorte tous les États, en particulier ceux ayant de l'influence, à faire tout leur possible pour mettre fin aux transferts d'armes qui alimentent le conflit et sont utilisés en mépris manifeste de l'obligation de protéger les civils en conflit. Les parties à ce conflit sont rappelées à leurs obligations contraignantes de protéger les civils. Il est nécessaire de renouveler les efforts diplomatiques en vue d'un cessez-le-feu urgent pour mettre fin au conflit.
Pour plus d'informations et demandes de presse, veuillez contacter :
À Genève:
Marta Hurtado: +41 22 917 9466 / marta.hurtadogomez@un.org
Ravina Shamdasani: +41 22 917 9169 / ravina.shamdasani@un.org
Jeremy Laurence: +41 22 917 9383 / jeremy.laurence@un.org
Taguez et partagez - X: @UNHumanRights et Facebook: unitednationshumanrights
HISTOIRE : Orateur des Droits de l'Homme de l'ONU Marta Hurtado sur l'impact mortel des frappes de drones au Soudan
TRT : 03:09
SOURCE : OHCHR /UNOG
RESTRICTIONS : AUCUNE
LANGUE : Anglais/NATS
FORMAT D'IMAGE : 16:9
DATELINE : 24 février 2026 GENÈVE, SUISSE. Archives OHCHR - Barrage de Merowe, État du Nord, Soudan (voir les dates dans la liste de plans).
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New data showing that rivers were at their lowest level for decades last year provides further evidence that the climate crisis is real and countries must act immediately to protect themselves from the increasing threat to communities and livelihoods, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday.
The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
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