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« Les incursions terrestres militaires d'Israël dans le sud du Liban, les ordres de déplacement massif pour la population dans les banlieues sud de Beyrouth, la région de la Bekaa et toute la zone au sud du fleuve Litani, ainsi que ses frappes aériennes continues sur différentes parties du pays, apportent plus de misère et de souffrance à une population civile déjà épuisée,» a déclaré l'orateur des droits de l'homme de l'ONU.
« Ces avertissements et ordres de déplacement émis pour le sud du Liban auraient affecté plus de 100 villes et villages – abritant des dizaines de milliers de personnes, et risquent d'en affecter beaucoup plus. De plus, jeudi, l'armée israélienne a exhorté à l'évacuation complète de presque toute la banlieue sud de Beyrouth, créant peur et panique parmi les résidents, ainsi que dans la région de la Bekaa à l'est du Liban,» a déclaré Shamdasani.
« Au total, des centaines de milliers de personnes ont maintenant été affectées par ces ordres de déplacement israéliens. Leur ampleur les rend très difficiles à respecter pour la population et remet donc en question leur efficacité, une exigence en vertu du droit humanitaire international, et risque de constituer un déplacement forcé interdit,» a-t-elle ajouté.
Lors d'une attaque israélienne le 4 mars, frappant un immeuble résidentiel à Baalbek, au moins huit personnes, dont trois filles et deux femmes, auraient été tuées. Une autre frappe le 5 mars a touché un bâtiment dans le district de Nabatyeh, tuant apparemment une famille de quatre personnes. Le Bureau des droits de l'homme de l'ONU a appelé à des enquêtes rapides et approfondies, en particulier pour déterminer si de telles attaques respectaient les principes de distinction, de proportionnalité et de précautions.
« Le Hezbollah a continué de lancer des salves de roquettes sur Israël, frappant des zones résidentielles dans le nord et le centre du pays, avec au moins 3 personnes blessées, soulevant des inquiétudes, une fois de plus, concernant des attaques indiscriminées contre des civils,» a déclaré Shamdasani .
« Nous exhortons les parties à reculer du bord d'une escalade majeure de ce conflit au Liban. Nous appelons plutôt à une désescalade urgente, au respect de leurs obligations en vertu de la résolution 1701 du Conseil de sécurité et à l'application fidèle des arrangements de cessez-le-feu de 2024. La souveraineté du Liban et les droits de l'homme de son peuple doivent être respectés,» a déclaré l'orateur.
FIN
Pour plus d'informations et demandes médiatiques, veuillez contacter :
À Genève
Ravina Shamdasani: +41 22 917 9169 / ravina.shamdasani@un.org
Jeremy Laurence: +41 22 917 9383 / jeremy.laurence@un.org
Thameen Al-Kheetan: +41 22 917 4232 / thameen.alkheetan@un.org
Facebook unitednationshumanrights
Instagram @unitednationshumanrights
HISTOIRE : L'Orateur des droits de l'homme de l'ONU, Ravina Shamdasani, sur les incursions militaires terrestres d'Israël et les ordres de déplacement au Liban
TRT : 02:06
SOURCE : OHCHR / UNOG
RESTRICTIONS : AUCUNE
LANGUE : Anglais/NATS
FORMAT : 16:9
DATELINE : 6 mars 2026 GENÈVE, SUISSE
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