Edited News | OHCHR
Les valeurs de la lauréate du Prix Nobel de la Paix Maria Machado représentent les meilleurs espoirs des Vénézuéliens, déclare le bureau des droits de l'homme de l'ONU
Le bureau des droits de l'homme de l'ONU, OHCHR, a salué vendredi la décision du comité du Prix Nobel de la Paix de nommer Maria Machado comme lauréate de cette année, en reconnaissance de son travail pour promouvoir les espoirs démocratiques du peuple vénézuélien.
« Nous félicitons Maria Corina Machado pour avoir été annoncée comme la lauréate du Prix Nobel de la Paix », a déclaré le porte-parole de l'OHCHR, Thameen Al-Kheetan. « Cette reconnaissance reflète les aspirations claires du peuple vénézuélien pour des élections libres et équitables, pour les droits civils et politiques et pour l'état de droit. Le Haut-Commissaire a constamment exprimé son soutien à ces valeurs. »
Des preuves solides de restrictions sérieuses sur les libertés civiques au Venezuela ont été documentées dans de nombreux rapports mandatés par le Conseil des droits de l'homme. Plus tôt cette année, des enquêteurs indépendants en droits de l'homme rapportant au Conseil à Genève ont exhorté les autorités à cesser la pratique signalée de détenir des opposants politiques au secret.
Ils ont insisté sur le fait que ces « détentions ciblées » étaient illégales et équivalaient à une disparition forcée, une violation majeure des droits de l'homme si elle est prouvée et potentiellement un crime international.
Le Haut-Commissaire aux droits de l'homme, Volker Türk, a également exprimé de manière constante ses préoccupations concernant les abus présumés dans la nation latino-américaine.
En décembre 2024, M. Türk a souligné l'« utilisation disproportionnée de la force et de la violence » lors des manifestations post-électorales plus tôt dans l'année, « y compris par des individus armés soutenant le gouvernement » qui ont entraîné au moins 28 décès.
En juillet, l'Assemblée nationale du Venezuela a déclaré M. Türk et le personnel de l'OHCHR persona non grata, interdisant effectivement le travail des droits de l'homme de l'ONU sur place.
En s'adressant aux journalistes à Genève, M. Al-Kheetan a souligné que l'OHCHR cherchait à s'engager avec le gouvernement du Venezuela et toutes les autres parties prenantes. « Nous restons fermement engagés à continuer de travailler pour défendre et protéger les droits de l'homme de tous les Vénézuéliens, qu'ils soient au Venezuela ou à l'étranger, et bien sûr basés sur l'information et avec les victimes au centre de notre travail », a-t-il déclaré.
« L'essentiel ici est que nous avons besoin de plus d'engagement avec les autorités ; comme vous le savez, l'Assemblée nationale du Venezuela a voté en faveur de la déclaration du Haut-Commissaire persona non grata et c'est quelque chose que nous avons regretté. »
fin
HISTOIRE : Réaction au Prix Nobel de la Paix – OHCHR
TRT : 1’38”
SOURCE : UNTV CH
RESTRICTIONS : AUCUNE
LANGUE : ANGLAIS/ NATS
FORMAT : 16:9
DATELINE : 10 OCTOBRE 2025 GENÈVE, SUISSE
Orateurs :
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New data showing that rivers were at their lowest level for decades last year provides further evidence that the climate crisis is real and countries must act immediately to protect themselves from the increasing threat to communities and livelihoods, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday.
The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
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