Plus de 11,6 millions de réfugiés risquent de perdre l'accès à l'aide en raison des réductions de financement, déclare le HCR
Environ un réfugié sur trois et d'autres personnes vulnérables normalement soutenues par l'agence des Nations Unies pour les réfugiés (HCR) devraient perdre l'accès à l'aide en raison des réductions de financement, a-t-il déclaré vendredi.
Sur les 10,6 milliards de dollars de besoins de financement du HCR cette année, seulement 23 % ont été couverts jusqu'à présent, a déclaré Dominique Hyde, Directrice des Relations Extérieures du HCR.
« Derrière ces chiffres se cachent des familles, des vies qui tiennent à un fil très, très mince. Les familles voient le soutien sur lequel elles comptaient disparaître, » a-t-elle déclaré.
La crise de financement résulte de grandes réductions de l'aide étrangère par des pays donateurs tels que la Suède, la France et le Japon, aggravées par la diminution de l'aide humanitaire des États-Unis.
Plus de réfugiés et moins d'aide
Les déplacements forcés augmentent dans le monde entier tandis que l'aide humanitaire diminue fortement, créant un "cocktail mortel" qui met les populations déplacées en grave danger, note un nouveau rapport du HCR.
L'agence des Nations Unies a rapporté qu'elle a été contrainte d'arrêter ou de suspendre environ 1,4 milliard de dollars de programmes d'assistance, y compris une réduction de 60 % des fournitures de secours d'urgence dans de nombreux pays, tels que le Soudan, le Tchad et l'Afghanistan.
Le soutien essentiel tel que l'aide médicale, l'éducation, l'abri, la nutrition et la protection font partie des services perdus.
Les femmes et les filles sont touchées de manière disproportionnée. L'agence doit réduire d'un quart son soutien aux programmes qui fournissent protection et réponse à la violence basée sur le genre, y compris aux survivantes.
Fin
Orateur : Dominique Hyde, Directrice des Relations Extérieures du HCR
TRT : 01’47”
SOURCE : UNTV CH
LANGUE : ANGLAIS / NATS
FORMAT D'IMAGE : 16:9
DATE : 18 juin 2025 - GENÈVE, SUISSE
LISTE DES PLANS
1. Plan large de la salle de conférence de presse au Palais des Nations à Genève.
2. Extrait sonore (Anglais) Dominique Hyde, Directrice des Relations Extérieures du HCR : "Nous craignons que jusqu'à 11,6 millions de réfugiés et de personnes forcées de fuir perdent l'accès à l'aide humanitaire fournie par le HCR, et cela signifie qu'un tiers des personnes que nous assistons habituellement ne recevront pas les services que nous sommes habituellement en mesure de fournir. Et derrière ces chiffres se cachent des familles, des vies qui tiennent à un fil très, très mince. Les familles voient le soutien sur lequel elles comptaient disparaître."
3. Plan de coupe : plan large de la salle de conférence de presse.
4. Extrait sonore (Anglais) Dominique Hyde, Directrice des Relations Extérieures du HCR : "Si je me concentre sur quelques exemples, j'aimerais parler du Soudan du Sud, où 75 % des espaces sûrs pour les femmes et les filles soutenus par le HCR ont fermé, laissant jusqu'à 80 000 réfugiés, femmes et filles, y compris des survivantes de violences sexuelles, sans accès aux soins médicaux, au soutien psychosocial, à l'aide juridique, au soutien matériel ou aux activités génératrices de revenus. Sans ce soutien, elles ne pourront tout simplement pas avancer dans leur vie et cela prendra beaucoup plus de temps sur leur chemin vers la guérison."
5. Plans de coupe : gros plan de journalistes écoutant et plan large latéral de la salle de conférence de presse.
6. Extrait sonore (Anglais) Dominique Hyde, Directrice des Relations Extérieures du HCR : "Nous sommes touchés. Ces organisations dirigées par des femmes sont touchées. Les gouvernements qui accueillent des réfugiés sont touchés. Je l'ai dit au début. C'est un cocktail mortel. Ce n'est pas une bonne nouvelle pour le monde."
7. Plan large de la salle de conférence de presse.
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New data showing that rivers were at their lowest level for decades last year provides further evidence that the climate crisis is real and countries must act immediately to protect themselves from the increasing threat to communities and livelihoods, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday.
The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
ends
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