La destruction de l'hôpital Al-Shifa "arrache le cœur du système de santé de Gaza" : OMS
Le raid militaire israélien sur l'hôpital Al-Shifa au cours des deux dernières semaines a détruit la plus grande installation médicale de Gaza, "arrachant le cœur" du système de santé de l'enclave, a déclaré mardi l'Organisation mondiale de la santé des Nations Unies.
"C'était le centre de soins tertiaires, c'était un énorme hôpital : 750 lits, 25 salles d'opération, 30 salles de soins intensifs. C'était l'endroit où les gens allaient pour le type de soins qu'un très bon système de santé fournit", a expliqué le Dr Margaret Harris, porte-parole de l'OMS.
Les forces spéciales israéliennes ont quitté l'hôpital de Gaza City lundi, après une opération de deux semaines au cours de laquelle elles ont signalé la détention de centaines de militants palestiniens présumés. Israël a déclaré que des combattants du Hamas s'y étaient basés ; le Hamas et le personnel médical nient les allégations.
S'adressant aux journalistes à Genève, le Dr Harris a déclaré que les directeurs de l'hôpital "nous ont dit que l'hôpital Al-Shifa est 'parti', il n'est plus capable de fonctionner de quelque manière que ce soit en tant qu'hôpital. Au moins 21 patients sont morts pendant la période du siège. Nous savons également que le personnel a dû rassembler les patients dans un bâtiment qui n'était même pas un bâtiment clinique. C'était une zone d'administration des ressources humaines. Ils n'avaient ni eau, ni nourriture, ils partageaient une bouteille d'eau entre 15 personnes", a-t-elle ajouté.
Si l'autorisation est accordée mardi pour atteindre Al-Shifa et les dernières installations de santé restantes dans le nord de Gaza, les priorités pour les équipes de l'OMS incluent l'apport de médicaments, de carburant et de nourriture - et l'évaluation des fournitures supplémentaires nécessaires pour sauver les patients restants. L'OMS dit que l'agence a essayé d'y aller "pendant des jours et des jours" et que la plupart des missions ont été rejetées.
Le développement survient au milieu de nouvelles préoccupations de sécurité pour les opérations d'aide dans la bande de Gaza après que World Central Kitchen a signalé qu'une frappe aérienne israélienne sur l'un de ses véhicules avait tué sept travailleurs humanitaires à Deir al-Balah, dans le centre de Gaza. Des images du véhicule de l'ONG montrent un grand trou dans son toit.
Le Dr Harris de l'OMS a maintenu que la mission de l'ONG avait été convenue avec les autorités israéliennes à l'avance. "C'était une mission convenue avec cette équipe, elle était 'déconflitée'. 'Déconflitée' signifie que les deux parties savent qu'ils viennent, les deux parties ont accepté. La voiture était bien marquée, il était très clair qu'il s'agissait de World Central Kitchen. Maintenant, cela arrive", a-t-elle dit. "Et rappelez-vous, des centaines de travailleurs de la santé ont été tués en faisant leur travail," ainsi que des milliers de civils, dont 13 000 enfants, au milieu de bombardements israéliens constants lancés après les attaques terroristes menées par le Hamas contre Israël le 7 octobre qui ont fait environ 1 200 morts et plus de 350 otages.
Une équipe de l'agence de santé de l'ONU a également l'intention de visiter l'hôpital Kamal Adwan à Gaza City où il y a déjà de graves préoccupations concernant le nombre croissant de bébés nés trop sous poids pour survivre.
L'établissement admet déjà au moins 15 enfants malnutris par jour et les besoins augmentent, selon l'OMS. Dans un nouvel appel à un cessez-le-feu, le Dr Harris a insisté sur le fait que "le cessez-le-feu, la résolution de l'ONU - le monde a convenu qu'un cessez-le-feu doit avoir lieu. Cela aurait dû se produire il y a des mois, mais cela doit se produire maintenant."
Fin
Orateur : Margaret Harris, porte-parole de l'OMS
TRT: 2’04”
SOURCE: UNTV CH
LANGUAGE: ANGLAIS
FORMAT D'IMAGE: 16:9
DATE LIMITE: 02 avril 2024 - GENÈVE, SUISSE
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Edited News , Press Conferences | WMO
New data showing that rivers were at their lowest level for decades last year provides further evidence that the climate crisis is real and countries must act immediately to protect themselves from the increasing threat to communities and livelihoods, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday.
The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
ends
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