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« Permítanme comenzar expresando mis más sinceras condolencias a quienes han perdido a familiares y seres queridos en los terremotos ocurridos el miércoles. Mis pensamientos están con las personas que resultaron heridas y con sus familias, que hoy enfrentan dolor, incertidumbre y un camino difícil por delante. Nuestra solidaridad con el pueblo de Venezuela en este difícil momento. » (Let me start by expressing my deepest condolences to those who lost family members and friends in the earthquakes that struck on Wednesday. My thoughts are with those who were injured, as well as with their families, as they face pain, uncertainty, and the long road ahead. We stand in solidarity with the people of Venezuela at this difficult time,”) Türk said.
“Since 1 May 2025, my Office has confirmed the release of more than 1,200 people, although many still have conditions attached to their freedom. Most of them were detained in the post-election period of July 2024,” the High Commissioner said.
“My report notes some 40 cases of arbitrary detention during 2025, including opposition politicians, human rights defenders, journalists, union members and humanitarians.”
“Access to justice and accountability remained constrained. The conviction of eight police officers on charges related to killings during security operations is an important step. However, no progress was reported on investigating deaths during protests in 2014, 2017, 2019 and 2024. Nor have the authorities opened investigations into alleged human rights violations by the armed forces during operation Zaraza in 2024, including the killing of 30 people,” Türk said.
The UN Human Rights Office continues to receive reports of denial of due process, including through lack of access to lawyers and files. The economic situation continued to worsen during the reporting period, and cuts to humanitarian funding took a serious toll.
“The cost of the family food basket increased by more than 700 percent in bolivars between March 2025 and 2026. More than five million Venezuelans need urgent food assistance. Salaries remain low, while inflation is high and volatile. The new standard urban transport fare of 140 bolivars exceeds the monthly salary of public sector workers,” he said.
Most Venezuelans have very limited access to healthcare. While the United States of America has recently granted import licenses in certain economic sectors, sanctions continue to restrict the availability of medical supplies.
“This year has seen a number of positive steps. According to Government figures, more than 8,000 people have benefited from the Amnesty Law adopted in February 2026, including 314 who were released from detention. However, implementation of the law needs to be fully compliant with international human rights law,” Türk said.
“Official announcements about reforms to the Venezuelan justice system are welcome. These reforms, if implemented, are a crucial opportunity to bring institutions and practices into line with international standards,” he said.
“The closure of the Helicoide prison sends an important message. However, the transfer of its inmates to facilities with even poorer conditions, in some cases without notifying their relatives or legal representatives, is a serious concern,” Türk said.
“I have shared a set of Confidence-Building measures, centred on human rights, with the Venezuelan authorities. Broader progress will require structural changes to address grievances and meet people’s basic needs,” Türk said
“It will be essential to establish the truth, find appropriate remedies for those who have suffered, guarantee that there is no repetition of serious human rights violations, and create conditions for reconciliation,” Türk said
“Regular and unhindered access to all places of detention by independent and impartial entities is a priority. My Office stands ready to provide technical support on improving conditions,” Türk said
“Human rights and transparency must be at the heart of Venezuela’s economic recovery. People must be at the centre of financial decisions, and revenues, including those from the oil, gas and critical mineral sectors, must benefit all Venezuelans,” Türk said
“I call on the Venezuelan authorities to cooperate with international human rights and accountability mechanisms, including the Fact-Finding Mission established by the Human Rights Council and the International Criminal Court,” Türk said
For more information and media requests, please contact:
In Geneva
Ravina Shamdasani - ravina.shamdasani@un.org
Marta Hurtado - marta.hurtadogomez@un.org
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STORY: UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk remarks to the Human Rights Council on Venezuela
TRT: 05:36
SOURCE: OHCHR / UNOG
RESTRICTIONS: NONE
LANGUAGE: English/Spanish/NATS
ASPECT RATIO: 16:9
DATELINE: 26 June 2026 – Geneva, Switzerland
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The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
ends
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