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UN/UNHCR Press conference : Global Refugee Forum - Guterres - Grandi
Wealthier countries must do more to relieve the burden of nations who are hosting large numbers of refugees, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres told media in Geneva today. The remarks were made at press conference he held together with the High Commissioner for Refugees, Filippo Grandi, during the first-ever World Refugee Forum.
“We cannot have a concept of burden-sharing based on the idea that developing countries keep the refugees and developed countries support financially the developing countries to keep the refugees,” the Secretary-General said, in plea for all nations to honour their obligations under the treaties that protect refugees. “ I think burden-sharing is also for the developed countries to have their borders open to asylum seekers seeking protection and to give a fair treatment to their claims,” Mr. Guterres said.
The Global Refugee Forum, hosted by the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) and Switzerland -- and co-convened by Costa Rica, Ethiopia, Germany, Pakistan, and Turkey -- aims to generate new approaches and long-term commitments to help refugees and the communities in which they live.
“Global forced displacement has been rising steadily in recent years. Today more than 70 million people are forcibly displaced, double the level of 20 years ago and 2,3 million more than just one year ago, ” he said. “We must change the way we respond to the refugee situation, so that we can better cope with present realities and prepare for future challenges. “
The UN Secretary-General said a rising tide of human displacement means that the root causes that lead people to flee in the first place must be addressed, and that the time has come to ensure that the human rights of refugees are upheld.
Contributions made at the Global Refugee Forum are expected to go far beyond financial assistance, and to include technical and material aid, as well as legal and policy changes for the greater inclusion of refugees in society. “The pledges announced this morning by the World Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank and the private sector are welcome examples of the crucial role that these entities play in responding to refugee situations”, said Antonio Guterres. He added that “together with others ongoing or planned investments by the private sector and other bi-lateral development entities and other financial institutions – all these have ensured tangible results for refugees and host communities”.
The Forum brings together refugees, heads of state and government leaders, international intuitions, development organizations, business leaders and civil society representatives, among others, in the largest ever event organized by the UN Refugee agency. “The response we got around this Forum is quite impressive,’ said UN High Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi. “With 3000 participants registered, for UNHCR this is the biggest event it has ever managed in his history”.
Mr. Grandi estimated that some 700 pledges would be made during the course of the three-day event, which began yesterday. “When I say pledges it does not mean only money,” the High Commissioner emphasized.“It means legislation. Ethiopia, for example, has spoken about further legislation to include refugees in services and in the economy -- just to give you an example, because they spoke this morning. It is resettlement to third countries, it is many ways that actors [and] participants can pledge”.
- Wide shot: exterior, flag alley, Palais des Nations, United Nations Geneva.
- Wide shot, Press briefing room
- SOUNDBITE (EN) Antonio Guterres, UN Secretary-General: “We can not have a concept of burden sharing based on the idea that developing countries keep the refugees and developed countries support financially the developing countries to keep the refugees. I think burden sharing is also for the developed countries to have their borders open to asylum seekers seeking protection and to give a fair treatment to their claims”.
- Medium shot: photographers
- SOUNDBITE (EN) Antonio Guterres, UN Secretary-General: “Global forced displacement has been rising steadily in recent years. Today more than 70 million people are forcibly displaced, double the level of 20 years ago and 2,3 million more than just one year ago”.
- Close up, camera finder
- SOUNDBITE (EN) Antonio Guterres, UN Secretary-General: “We must change the way we respond to the refugee situation, so that we can better cope with present realities and prepare for future challenges. “
- Wide shot: Press briefing room
- SOUNDBITE (EN) Antonio Guterres, UN Secretary-General: “The pledges announced this morning by the World Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank and the private sector are welcoming examples of the crucial role that these entities play in responding to refugee situations. Together with others ongoing or planned investments by the private sector and other bi-lateral development entities and other financial institutions – all these have ensured tangible results for refugees and host communities”.
- Medium shot, journalists and UN officials
- SOUNDBITE (EN) - Filippo Grandi, UN High Commissioner for Refugees : «The response we got around this forum is quite impressive: 3 000 participants registered, for UNHCR this is the biggest event it has ever managed in his history”.
- Medium shot, journalists
- SOUNDBITE (EN) - Filippo Grandi, UN High Commissioner for Refugees : «We estimate that there is about 700 pledges, and when I say pledges it does not mean only money. It means legislation. Ethiopia, for example, has spoken about further legislation to include refugees in services and in the economy just to give you an example because they spoke this morning. It is resettlement to third countries, it is many ways that actors, participants can pledge”.
- Medium shot, cameramen
- Wide shot, podium
- Medium shot, journalists and cameramen
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Glaciers disappearing
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Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
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Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
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Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
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