The United Nations Office at Geneva
Multimedia Newsroom
Edited News | OHCHR
OHCHR Press Conference: Launch of the First Report of the Group of Human Rights Experts on Nicaragua 02MAR2023
Crimes against humanity likely committed in Nicaragua, says independent rights probe
Crimes against humanity in Nicaragua that have held the population “hostage” have likely been committed by pro-Government groups and sanctioned at the highest level since 2018, UN-appointed independent rights investigators said on Thursday.
Unveiling their findings which are to be delivered to the Human Rights Council on Friday, the Group of Human Rights Experts on Nicaragua urged the international community to impose sanctions on those responsible.
The experts concluded that President Daniel Ortega and Vice President Rosario Murillo “put into practice these crimes” which continue today.
“Based on this investigation, we can conclude that widespread and systematic human rights violations that amount to crimes against humanity - and are motivated by political reasons - have been committed against civilians by the Nicaraguan Government since 2018,” said Jan Simon, Chair of the Group of Human Rights Experts on Nicaragua.
He told journalists: “They have been weaponizing the justice system, weaponizing the legislative function, weaponizing the executive function of the State against the population.”
From testimonies gathered, the expert report identified a pattern of extrajudicial executions carried out by agents of the National Police and members of pro-government armed groups.
It is believed that they acted “in a joint and coordinated manner” during anti-government protests between April and September 2018.
“These violations continue to be committed today,” Mr. Simon continued, who noted that the result was Nicaraguans “living in fear” of the Government.
“The scale you’re looking at it is in terms of executions… is more than 100; if it comes to torture, we would come to several hundred (or) even more and if it comes to arbitrary detentions, this goes well beyond this number. Given then the other violations under political persecution, (it comes to) several thousand.”
Asked to confirm the scope of the investigation, co-author Ángela María Buitrago explained that information had been calculated and corroborated on extrajudicial executions, torture and preventive detentions. “There is an unlimited number of elements that allow us to compile this report and its contents about the people who have been threatened,” she said.
The report - which called on the Government to release all persons arbitrarily deprived of their liberty immediately, also indicated that agents of the National Police and the National Penitentiary System and members of pro-government armed groups “committed acts of physical and psychological torture, including sexual and gender-based violence” during arrests, interrogation and detention of opponents.
Highlighting how the Nicaraguan authorities had managed to carry out its terrifying campaign of rights violations, Mr. Simon insisted that they were “not isolated incidents, but the product of the deliberate dismantling of democratic institutions and destruction of civic and democratic space”
He added: “These violations and abuses are being perpetrated in a widespread and systematic manner for political reasons, constituting the crimes against humanity of murder, imprisonment, torture, including sexual violence, deportation and persecution on political grounds.”
ends
STORY: Nicaragua Crimes Against Humanity – Rights Experts
TRT: 2 mins 35s
SOURCE: UNTV CH
RESTRICTIONS: NONE
LANGUAGE: ENGLISH / SPANISH / NATS
ASPECT RATIO: 16:9
DATELINE: 2 March 2023 GENEVA, SWITZERLAND
SHOTLIST
- Exterior wide shot, Palais des Nations flag alley, nations’ flags flying, a bright day.
- Wide shot, press conference, podium speakers to rear, journalists seated.
- SOUNDBITE (English) — Jan Simon, Chair of the Group of Human Rights Experts on Nicaragua: “Based on this investigation, we can conclude that widespread and systematic human rights violations that amount to crimes against humanity - and are motivated by political reasons - have been committed against civilians by the Nicaraguan Government since 2018.”
- Wide, view of press conference from podium.
- SOUNDBITE (English) — Jan Simon, Chair of the Group of Human Rights Experts on Nicaragua: “They have been weaponizing the justice system, weaponizing the legislative function, weaponizing the executive function of the State against the population.”
- Medium, press room, journalists and podium speakers.
- SOUNDBITE (Spanish) — Ángela María Buitrago, member of the Group of Human Rights Experts on Nicaragua: « En términos concretos, sٌí hay, digamos, una aproximación a cifras que han sido también aumentadas o, particularmente corroboradas con otros elementos y digamos que en ejecuciones extrajudiciales, en torturas , en detenciones preventivas hay un sin número de elementos que permite dar el informe en su contenido sobre las personas que han sido objeto de estos actos » (“In concrete terms, it is possible to have approximate numbers, that have been calculated and corroborated by a number of other elements, and these other elements are extrajudicial execution, torture and preventive detentions. There is an unlimited number of elements that allow us to compile this report and its contents about the people who have been threatened.”)
- Medium-wide, press room journalists, TV camera operator.
- SOUNDBITE (English) — Jan Simon, Chair of the Group of Human Rights Experts on Nicaragua: “These violations continue to be committed today. The violations include extrajudicial executions, arbitrary detentions, torture, arbitrary deprivation of nationality and violations of the right to remain in one's own country.”
- Wide, press conference room.
- SOUNDBITE (English) — Jan Simon, Chair of the Group of Human Rights Experts on Nicaragua: “They are not isolated incidents, but the product of the deliberate dismantling of democratic institutions and destruction of civic and democratic space.”
- Medium-wide, press room, journalist standing to take photo with mobile.
- SOUNDBITE (English) — Jan Simon, Chair of the Group of Human Rights Experts on Nicaragua: “These violations and abuses are being perpetrated in a widespread and systematic manner for political reasons, constituting the crimes against humanity of murder, imprisonment, torture, including sexual violence, deportation and persecution on political grounds.”
- Medium-wide, journalists following proceedings, seated.
- Medium-wide, journalists following proceedings, seated in front of interpreters’ booths.
- Medium, TV cameras and technician in foreground, screen featuring rights expert to rear.
Similar Stories
1
1
1
Edited News | WMO , UNICEF
Asia: Lives upended in cyclone disasters, ‘extreme’ rainfall on the rise - UN agencies
Across southeast Asia, record-breaking rains and flooding caused by back-to-back tropical storms have claimed hundreds of lives and brought devastation and displacement upon entire communities, UN agencies said on Tuesday.
1
1
1
Edited News | OHCHR , UNOG
At the bi-weekly press briefing in the Geneva on Friday the UN Human Rights Office raised grave concerns about the recent constitutional amendments adopted in Pakistan.
1
1
1
Edited News | OHCHR , UNOG
At the bi-weekly press briefing in Geneva, UN Human Rights Spokesperson made the following comment on the most recent killings in the occupied West Bank yesterday.
1
1
1
Edited News | OHCHR , UNOG
At the bi-weekly press briefing in the Geneva on Friday the UN Human Rights Office raised concerns about the military-controlled election in Myanmar, which starts next month and will be conducted in an atmosphere rife with threats and violence putting the lives of civilians at risk.
2
1
2
Press Conferences , Edited News | UNAIDS
World AIDS Day 2025: Overcoming disruption, transforming the AIDS response
1
1
1
Edited News | UN WOMEN
Gaza women are ‘last line of protection’ for their families amid attacks, hunger and harsh winter – UN Women
Women in Gaza are ensuring their families’ survival “with nothing but courage and exhausted hands” while violence continues and essentials remain in short supply, the UN’s gender equality agency warned on Tuesday.
1
1
1
Edited News | OHCHR , UNOG
Since the ceasefire began on 27 November 2024, Israeli military strikes in Lebanon have killed at least 127 civilians. Nearly a year later, these attacks continue to increase, causing civilian deaths and damage to civilian structures.
2
1
2
Press Conferences , Edited News | UNCTAD
A new report by UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) finds that the prolonged military operation and long-standing restrictions have driven the economy of the Occupied Palestinian Territory into its most severe contraction on record, wiping out decades of development gains and deepening fiscal and social fragility.
1
1
1
Edited News | UNICEF , WHO , WFP
Ongoing attacks and airstrikes attributed to Israeli forces in Gaza continue to kill and maim people of all ages in the shattered enclave despite an agreed ceasefire, UN agencies said on Friday.
1
1
1
Edited News | UNICEF , OCHA
Gaza: After Security Council vote humanitarians urge aid scale-up as winter rains hit families hard
Following the UN Security Council’s Monday endorsement of a US peace plan for Gaza, UN humanitarians urged prioritizing aid access under the scheme as severe rains and flooding deepened Palestinian suffering.
1
1
1
Edited News | UNHCR , UNMAS , WHO
Just how many people are still trapped in the Sudanese city of El Fasher?
That’s the burning question for relatives of the many thousands of people believed to still be there, since paramilitary fighters overran the regional capital of North Darfur last month, after a 500-day siege.
1
1
1
Edited News | OHCHR , UNOG
At the bi-weekly press briefing in Geneva, UN Human Rights spokesperson Thameen Al-Kheetan made the following remarks on the ongoing violence in the occupied WestBank.