DRC: In the fight against Ebola, bikers transporting dead bodies hold key to community engagement - WHO
From the frontlines of the deadliest-ever Ebola Bundibugyo outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), the UN’s World Health Organization (WHO) shared details on Tuesday of a massive push for community engagement, a day after yet another ambulance attack.
Speaking from the outbreak’s epicentre Bunia, Dr Thierno Baldé, WHO Incident Manager for the Bundibugyo virus disease in the DRC, told reporters in Geneva that on Monday one of the ambulances of the response operation was attacked and that this was not an isolated incident.
“Almost on a daily basis we face some kind of reaction from the communities,” he said. “These are difficult situations. People are having their relatives who are sick, who are dying.”
According to local authorities, as of Monday the disease had killed 2,325 people, surpassing the 2,299 deaths recorded in the DRC’s 2018-2020 outbreak, previously the most lethal. The fatality rate has risen to 46 per cent, according to Government data.
Dr Baldé said that the milestone of 5,000 confirmed cases has been crossed and that cases have been identified in a sixth province, Bas-Uélé, which was newly affected.
“The situation is quite difficult, but people are working here days and nights trying to control this outbreak,” Dr Baldé insisted.
“We are really recentering all of the operational approach, all of our activities, you know, around the engagement of the communities,” the WHO official said.
Describing the multi-pronged scale-up underway, he said the one of the main communities targeted in the response is the association of motorbike riders who are transporting patients and dead bodies, and are being provided with hand-washing stations and disinfectant.
“We wanted to go beyond now, to have them as surveillance and response officers,” Dr Baldé said.
He explained that the bikers are one of the most affected categories in the population because of their transport duties, with some losing multiple members of their family to the virus.
At the same time they are a key link in the chain of disease surveillance and need to “be able to tell us wherever they transport a sick person,” contact the surveillance team and enable the suspected case to be tested.
This grassroots engagement is taking place “in a very dignified manner,” Dr Baldé said, “by convincing them, explaining to them… this is for the good of themselves, the good of their family”.
He also stressed that WHO has added “100 additional expert epidemiologists who will be deployed at the field level, at the health zone levels, supported by more than 500 community health workers who will go to the communities, do the contact tracing and identify the cases, convince the people to accept to be followed up”.
Some 400 beds have been added in facilities in various localities over the past two weeks.
Dr Baldé insisted that an extra push is needed to ensure safe and dignified burials “by engaging those local people who are doing that in the villages and equipping them with chlorine and gloves “to be able to handle these bodies in a very safe manner”.
The WHO official also highlighted “good examples where we are seeing some kind of progress”, citing the localities of Lita and Nizi, “where we were overwhelmed by the number of community deaths about six weeks ago, seven weeks ago”.
“Today, we are reporting only few cases, few deaths, and those deaths are being safely and dignifiedly, buried at the right time.”
“We have seen a kind of stabilization of the situation where we are capable of intervening as quick as possible,” he concluded.
The outbreak of Ebola Bundibugyo virus disease, for which there is currently no vaccine and no approved treatment, was declared by DRC authorities on 15 May. On Tuesday the International Health Regulations Emergency Committee is meeting for the second time on the epidemic, which has been declared a public health emergency of international concern, and is expected to advise on recommendations to countries.
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STORY Ebola DRC update - WHO
TRT: 3:36’’
SOURCE: UNTV CH
RESTRICTIONS: CREDIT WHO BROLL
LANGUAGE: ENGLISH/NATS
ASPECT RATIO: 16:9
DATELINE: 18 AUGUST 2026 GENEVA, SWITZERLAND and 22 JULY 2026 EBOLA TREATMENT CENTRE (ETC) AT THE EVANGELICAL MEDICAL CENTRE, BUNIA, ITURI PROVINCE, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO
1. Exterior wide shot: Palais des Nations, Flag Alley.
2. Wide reverse shot: Speaker at the podium of the press conference; speaker on screens; journalists in the Press room.
3. SOUNDBITE (English) – Dr Thierno Baldé, Incident Manager, Bundibugyo virus disease, Democratic Republic of the Congo, World Health Organization (WHO): “Yesterday one of our ambulances was attacked here, you know, one of the ambulances of the response operation was attacked here in Bunia. And we are really quite extremely, very regularly challenged by these situations, by these attacks on healthcare services.”
4. Wide shot: Speaker on screens; journalists in the Press room.
5. SOUNDBITE (English) – Dr Thierno Baldé, Incident Manager, Bundibugyo virus disease, Democratic Republic of the Congo, World Health Organization (WHO): “Almost on a daily basis, you know, we face some kind of reaction, you know, from the communities. And again, these are difficult situations. People are having their relatives who are sick, who are dying.”
6. Medium reverse shot: Speaker at the podium of the press conference; speaker on screens.
7. SOUNDBITE (English) – Dr Thierno Baldé, Incident Manager, Bundibugyo virus disease, Democratic Republic of the Congo, World Health Organization (WHO): “We are really recentering all of the operational approach, all of our activities, you know, around the engagement of the communities. And one of the main communities that we are targeting to have with us is like the Association of the Motorbikers, who are transporting those patients, who are transporting those dead bodies, to have them with us, include them into the surveillance, include them into the response.”
8. Medium shot: Speaker on screens; journalists in the Press room.
9. SOUNDBITE (English) – Dr Thierno Baldé, Incident Manager, Bundibugyo virus disease, Democratic Republic of the Congo, World Health Organization (WHO): “At least they can be able to tell us wherever they transport a sick person, how can they really relay and contact the surveillance team and then to be able that that person can be tested and sent. And obviously in a very dignified manner, you know, by convincing them, explaining to them, I mean, this is for the good of themselves, the good of their family.”
10. Medium shot: Speaker on screens; journalists in the Press room.
11. SOUNDBITE (English) – Dr Thierno Baldé, Incident Manager, Bundibugyo virus disease, Democratic Republic of the Congo, World Health Organization (WHO): “WHO has already added 100 additional expert epidemiologists who will be deployed at the field level, at the health zone levels, you know, supported by almost more than 500 community health workers who will go to the communities, do the contact tracing and identify the cases, convince the people to accept to be followed up.”
12. Medium reverse shot: Speaker at the podium of the press conference; speaker on screen.
13. SOUNDBITE (English) – Dr Thierno Baldé, Incident Manager, Bundibugyo virus disease, Democratic Republic of the Congo, World Health Organization (WHO): “We really need to push on the extra miles on the safe and dignified burials by notably engaging those local people who are doing that in the villages, who are known for that, capacitating them, giving them a bit of chlorine, giving them a bit of gloves, you know, to be able, obviously, to handle these bodies in a very safe manner, in a very dignified burial.”
14. Medium reverse shot: Speaker at the podium of the press conference; speaker on screens; journalists in the Press room.
15. SOUNDBITE (English) – Dr Thierno Baldé, Incident Manager, Bundibugyo virus disease, Democratic Republic of the Congo, World Health Organization (WHO): “There are some good examples where we are seeing some kind of progress on this thing. Again, like the case of Nizi, where we were overwhelmed by the number of community deaths about six weeks ago, seven weeks ago, today, we are only reporting only few cases, few deaths, and those deaths are being safely and dignifiedly, you know, buried at the right time.”
WHO BROLL – CREDIT WHO: 22 JULY 2026, EBOLA TREATMENT CENTRE (ETC) AT THE EVANGELICAL MEDICAL CENTRE, BUNIA, ITURI PROVINCE, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO
16. Various shots of a health worker donning PPE
17. Various shots of health workers in PPE examining a patient in an isolation room
18. MED of white cylinder
19. Various shots of a health worker helping to feed a patient.
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The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
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