DR Congo: Ebola outbreak continues to expand, WHO sees signs of stabilization
In the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), UN health teams and partners are still racing to contain the rapidly expanding Ebola outbreak, despite ongoing insecurity in eastern areas where the virus has taken hold. As of 19 July, the DRC Government has recorded 2,423 confirmed cases, including 967 deaths and 469 recoveries.
“The outbreak has been reported in five provinces, but the province of Ituri remains the epicentre of the outbreak, accounting for more than 90 per cent of cases and also 80 per cent of deaths,” said Dr. Thierno Baldé, World Health Organization (WHO) Incident Manager. In addition to Ituri, the other impacted provinces are North Kivu, South Kivu, Haut-Uele and Tshopo.
Speaking to journalists in Geneva from Bunia, capital city of Ituri and at the heart of the outbreak, Dr. Baldé confirmed that the Bundibugyo virus behind this latest Ebola outbreak is also extending its reach to new areas in the eastern region, where chronic instability and the threat of conflict have combined with highly mobile and often displaced populations to create ideal conditions for the infection to spread.
Teams from WHO are adjusting and tailoring their strategy to the specific needs of each of the affected areas, while also focusing on bringing the situation under control in Bunia and surrounding areas.
The five provinces affected are all in the eastern region where rebel militia violence remains rampant and communities live in fear of conflict breaking out.
“Let's be very clear, this outbreak remains ahead of us and we are still in the phase of catching up,” explained Dr. Baldé. “We have prioritized the expansion of safe and dignified burials, [a] referral system [and] clinical case management capacity in the most active transmission areas,” he explained.
The Ebola outbreak that was declared in eastern DRC on 15 May is the fastest-growing Ebola outbreak on record. The Bundibugyo virus variant is less common and there is no approved vaccine or treatment.
Dr. Baldé described a recent visit to Kisangani in Tshopo province where the WHO is implementing a collective strategy by deploying rapid response teams. The results are encouraging. “No secondary cases have been detected so far in Kisangani,” he said. “Currently, all five cases are imported from Ituri province. We intend to roll out a similar rapid response plan in the hot-well in Katwa, Butembo and other emerging areas”, he added.
In order to tackle any chains of transmission, the UN health agency is also working on a new project which aims to reinforce control measures through the River Congo, “a crucial transit route requiring rapid implementation of control measures”, the WHO official explained.
WHO teams continue to engage actively with communities to mobilize and encourage them to accept treatment and follow-up care. “The main strategy is to implement a very strong, very effective and very timely response to contain the affected areas by identifying, by doing in-depth investigation of the cases, listing and following all of the contacts,” insisted Dr. Dalbé.
Despite the challenges, WHO has reported some encouraging signs, such as in the small town of Mongbwalu, in the Ituri province, where the outbreak was first detected. “Mongbwalu is currently showing some signs of stabilization with a similar trend in Goma, North Kivu province,” noted the WHO Incident Manager.
The highly contagious Bundibugyo virus is relatively unfamiliar but it killed around 30 per cent of infected persons in the two previous outbreaks in 2007 and 2012, respectively in Uganda and DRC.
The disease starts with flu-like symptoms including fever which can mask its true identity.
Full-blown Ebola disease caused by Bundibugyo virus is marked by severe bleeding and a fatality rate of around 40 per cent.
Ends
Story: “DRC Ebola update” – Tuesday 21 July 2026
Speaker:
TRT: 02’04”
SOURCE: UNTV CH
RESTRICTIONS: NONE
LANGUAGE: ENGLISH / NATS
ASPECT RATIO: 16:9
DATELINE: 21 July 2026 - GENEVA, SWITZERLAND
Geneva Press briefing
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New data showing that rivers were at their lowest level for decades last year provides further evidence that the climate crisis is real and countries must act immediately to protect themselves from the increasing threat to communities and livelihoods, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday.
The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
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