UNOG Bi-weekly press briefing 26 January 2021
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58:12
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MP4
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425.6 MB

Press Conferences | OCHA , WHO , UNOG , UNITED NATIONS , WFP , IOM

UNOG Bi-weekly press briefing 26 January 2021

Tropical storm Eloise

 

Jens Laerke, for the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), said the United Nations was on the ground and supporting the national disaster response in Mozambique, where Tropical Cyclone Eloise had made landfall on Saturday, killing at least six people and injuring 12. More than 176,000 people had been affected by the cyclone, including more than 8,300 displaced. Thirty-two accommodation centres had been opened in heavily affected Sofala province, including in Beira city. People in the centres were receiving assistance from the Mozambican authorities, and the United Nations was delivering food, health care and sanitation and promoting good hygiene practices to prevent COVID-19 transmissions.

 

The cyclone had destroyed, damaged or flooded more than 8,800 houses and at least 26 health centres. Large areas of crops had been flooded, raising concern for the annual harvest expected in April. The most urgent humanitarian needs included food, tents, drinking water, hygiene kits, COVID-19 prevention materials, mosquito nets and blankets. As humanitarian partners had already been responding to multiple needs in Mozambique, including the conflict in Cabo Delgado in the north and the recent impact of Tropical Storm Chalane, more resources were urgently needed to ensure a quick scale-up in response to Tropical Cyclone Eloise and to avoid having to choose one response over the other.

 

Zimbabwe, South Africa and Eswatini had also been impacted by heavy rains, localized flooding and mudslides. Widespread rainfall was expected in Botswana in the coming days.

 

Tomson Phiri, for the World Food Programme (WFP), said that, in order to quickly have a full picture of the extent of the damage, WFP was supporting both ground and aerial assessments undertaken with drones. Early indications were that the storm had further aggravated the precarious food security situation in Sofala province. January to March was the peak of the lean season, when people most struggled to find food. The latest statistics from the IPC Acute Food Insecurity and Acute Malnutrition Analysis indicated that over 2.9 million people were facing high levels of food insecurity in rural and urban areas in southern, central and northern provinces. A total of 640 metric tons of food was available in WFP’s central warehouse in Beira city, which could be trucked to affected areas across Sofala province and in the southern hub in Maputo. As those resources were originally for WFP’s ongoing lean season response, more resources would be urgently needed to ensure an adequate and timely response.

 

Paul Dillon, for the International Organization for Migration (IOM), said residents of Beira were navigating streets waist deep in flood waters and littered with debris. Churches, mosques and some government buildings were sheltering hundreds of displaced families. Many were reporting having lost farming tools and seed, raising questions about food security in the future. IOM’s 160 staff in the area had been working closely with the Government of Mozambique, United Nations and other humanitarian partners since the morning after the storm to ensure a coordinated response. IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix assessments indicated that more than half of the 71 resettlement centres where people displaced by Cyclone Idai in 2019 resided were in affected areas with restricted access due to flooding. IOM staff were distributing soap and a limited supply of cloth face masks to the most vulnerable and providing further information about the need to maintain physical distancing. IOM health staff were very concerned for chronic disease patients who had lost their medication in the cyclone. IOM was monitoring the accommodation centres in order to refer cases to health facilitates, although many of those had been damaged. There were also many cases of malaria due to the rainy season.

 

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)

 

Margaret Harris, for the World Health Organization (WHO), announced that the clinical care guidelines on COVID-19 had been updated and would be available online shortly. The main new recommendations related to people with persistent symptoms beyond the average of two to eight weeks, including neurological and heart symptoms. Other recommendations were that: at-home patients should have the use of pulse oximetry to identify deteriorating cases that required hospitalization; awake prone positioning should be used in severe cases requiring ventilation to improve oxygen flow; low-dose anticoagulants should be administered to hospitalized patients; and medical decisions should be taken by the health-care professionals directly involved rather than on the basis of models.

 

Replying to questions from journalists, Ms. Harris said it was too soon to make recommendations regarding the use of chloroquine or specific types of masks. WHO experts conducting the mission to China would finish their quarantine in two days, at which time information would be available about next steps. The potential for the virus to change had been a deep concern from the start of the pandemic, which was why a large expert group on virus evolution had been created. Nevertheless, so far, there was no definitive evidence of a serious change other than in the level of transmissibility. WHO wished to see the vaccine distributed in every country of the world within the first 100 days of 2021 and health-care workers and older persons be vaccinated as a matter of priority. While the currently available vaccines had been tested on the basis of a 21-day period between the first and second doses, the Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization had stated that, in exceptional cases, the gap could be extended up to six weeks, though no longer. It was very common for candidate products to be pulled; only 10 per cent of them made it through the entire process and into humans.

 

Geneva announcements

 

Jenifer Fenton, for the Office of the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Syria, said the fifth session of the Syrian Constitutional Committee Small Body had convened in Geneva on Monday, as scheduled. The meetings were planned to continue until Friday, 29 January, and the Committee members would be discussing the basic principles of the Constitution.   The Special Envoy would brief the media on Friday.

 

Rhéal LeBlanc, for the United Nations Information Service (UNIS), on behalf of the Human Rights Council, said the universal periodic review would continue throughout that week. The human rights situation in Georgia was being reviewed that morning and, in the afternoon, the UPR Working Group would adopt its reports on its reviews of Nepal, Oman and Austria.

 

The Conference on Disarmament was holding a public plenary meeting that morning, still under the presidency of Ambassador Marc Pecsteen de Buytswerve of Belgium.

 

Mr. LeBlanc added that, as announced last week by the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL), the one-week submission period of candidacies for the positions in the three-member Presidency Council and of Prime Minister was under way until the end of this week. UNSMIL would then convene the Libyan Political Dialogue Forum for a vote, to be held in Switzerland during the week of 1–5 February.

 

The eighty-fifth session of the Committee on the Rights of the Child was under way virtually and, given the current situation, would not include any State party reviews. The next public meeting would be in the afternoon of Thursday, 4 February, for the closure of the session.

 

In response to recent questions about the investigation related to the former Commissioner-General of UNRWA, Mr. LeBlanc said the five investigation reports concerning senior managers had raised issues to be addressed through the Secretariat or UNRWA accountability frameworks. Accountability actions, to the extent appropriate and available, had been taken, and the matters were closed. The findings of the reports that were management related did not rise to the level of fraud or misappropriation of funds. In accordance with General Assembly resolution 59/272, the investigation reports of the Office of Internal Oversight Services (OIOS) relating to the former UNRWA management had been provided to Member States. Member States that had requested such information from OIOS could do so now or in the future. Further information on the availability of OIOS reports could be found at https://oios.un.org/content/reporting.

 

On 26 January at 12.30 p.m., there would be a virtual press conference of the World Health Organization, at which the WHO Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization (SAGE) would present its interim recommendations on the use of the Moderna COVID-19 (mRNA-1273) vaccine. Speakers would include Dr. Alejandro Cravioto, Chair, Strategic Advisory Group of Experts (SAGE) on Immunization; Dr. Joachim Hombach, Executive Secretary SAGE; and Dr. Kate O’Brien, Director, Department of Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals.

 

Also on 26 January, at 2 p.m., there would be a virtual press conference of the United Nations Development Programme on the launch of its report on the world’s largest survey of public opinion on climate change, which was under embargo until Wednesday, 27 January at 6:01 a.m. CET. The speaker would be Cassie Flynn, UNDP Climate Advisor.

 

On 27 January at 10:30 a.m., there would be a virtual press conference of the United Nations Refugee Agency on the release of its strategy and appeal for refugees on routes towards the western and central Mediterranean. Speakers would include Vincent Cochetel, UNHCR Special Envoy for the central and western Mediterranean situation; Alessandra Morelli, Representative, UNHCR Niger; and Jean Paul Cavalieri, Chief of Mission, UNHCR Libya.

 

Finally, Mr. LeBlanc recalled that the official Holocaust commemoration ceremony would take place at the Palais des Nations at noon, on 27 January, and would be webcast live at webtv.un.org and on Facebook Live (@UNGeneva). In that connection, he drew attention to the Secretary-General’s message, which referred to the pandemic’s effects on minorities. The Secretary-General said “we must address the fragilities and gaps exposed by the pandemic and strengthen our mutual bonds, based on our common humanity”. The Ciné-ONU screening of the documentary “The Albanian Code” would be held today at 5 p.m., followed by a discussion, and the innovative video project featuring interactive biographies of survivors on the exterior walls of the Beth Yaacov Great Synagogue of Geneva would run until 31 January.

Teleprompter
[Other language spoken]
Good morning, everyone.
[Other language spoken]
Welcome to this press briefing.
Of Tuesday the 26th.
Of January.
Just a few things to tell you before we get into the thick of our agenda.
The on behalf of Rolando Gomez from the Human Rights Council.
As you know, the Universal Periodic Review session continues throughout this week.
This morning the human rights situation in Georgia is being reviewed and in this afternoon it will be the EOPR Working group will be adopting the reports for reviews carried out last week for Nepal, Oman and Austria.
Started this morning at 10, the Conference on Disarmament, I believe we, we just sent you the list of speakers.
Sorry for the slight delay, but you should have it now.
So they're holding their plenary meeting under the presidency of Ambassador Mark Pickstein of Belgium and this first part of the session.
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Place until the 26th of March.
You will have seen, you may have noticed a note last week from the United Nations mission in Libya that announced that this week there would be a one week.
For the submission of candidacies for the positions of a three member presidency Council and of Prime Minister.
That goes on until the end of this week.
And then the mission has also developed and released technical guidance and related forms for the submission of candidacies in accordance with the eligibility criteria.
Adopted by the Libyan.
Political Dialogue Forum in mid November 2020 Now, following the end of this nomination period this week, the UN Mission will be convening the Political Dialogue Forum here in Switzerland next week for the voting process.
This will be from.
The 1st to the 5th.
Of February and we will try to provide you more information on the details of this meeting as soon as we can, hopefully within a day or so.
And also I've been asked to give you this information.
We and our colleagues in New York have been getting some questions recently about the investigation related to the former Commissioner General of UNARA, the Relief Works Agency.
So we have this to say regarding this matter.
The five investigation reports concerning senior managers raised issues that fell to be addressed through the Secretariat or ANURAG accountability frameworks.
Accountability actions, to the extent appropriate and available, were taken and the matters are closed.
It can be confirmed that the findings of the reports were management related that did not rise to the level of fraud or misappropriation of funds.
So in accordance with General Assembly Resolution 59 slash 272 from 2010, the United Nations Office of Internal Oversight Services, or iOS Investigation reports relating to the former UNRAW management have been provided to Member States that requested them by OIOS.
Member States that have not to date requested such information from IOOIOS may do so now or in the future, and for further information on the availability of their reports you can refer to their website oios.un.org/content/reporting.
So those are a few of the.
Things that I wanted to tell you this morning, unless there are any questions, we'll get into.
Yes, Christian, sorry.
There we go, real.
Do you know where in Switzerland this meeting is going to be next week?
Because you didn't say Geneva, you said Switzerland and.
Is Jean still the go to person because he doesn't didn't answer my emails anyways.
Look, yeah, what I can tell you is it's.
In Switzerland.
I I don't have more information.
Than that for the moment.
More details may come up shortly.
Yeah, Jean is still the spokesperson for Owen Smith, but you must understand he and his other colleague Mohammed are the only two doing communication for this mission.
And at the moment.
They are extremely busy.
As you know, the mission is is working on three streams, the the the finance, the economic, the political and the military.
There are meetings happening daily.
It's just really crazy for them.
So I'm sure that you know, do contact them.
If you have some difficulties.
Don't hesitate to come through me or Alessandra, I will try to.
We'll try to help you as best as we can, but they are really under, under fire at the moment.
We'll try to come back, as I said, with more information about this meeting next week, very, very shortly.
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I can get myself organised.
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Jennifer Fenton is here from the Office of the Special Envoy for Syria to just give you a brief update on the meetings that are happening this week with the small body of the Syrian Constitutional.
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Just a brief, brief announcement.
The fifth session of the Syrian constitutional.
Committee small body convened Monday.
As scheduled in Geneva today.
All members arrived a short time ago at the Palais.
And the meetings?
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Mr Patterson noted the meetings are planned to continue through Friday.
The committee members will.
As a special envoy noted as agreed.
And in line with the mandate.
The terms of reference and.
Core rules of procedure.
Discuss constitutional principles, basic principles of the Constitution.
The Constitutional Committee, as you know, meets in closed session.
But the special envoy noted that he will brief you on Friday if there's any further.
Media availability before then.
I'll make sure to let you know.
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Thank you very much, Jennifer, for that update.
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Jennifer, thank you for coming.
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For the press.
Conference with Mr Peterson sometimes.
We have few minutes to put question after the press conference.
Just a concern that.
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With our our issue.
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Sure, I do believe the last press.
Conference on Friday, he remained.
Until all questions had been answered, as with the previous session as well, but I'll make sure.
That we budget enough time for your questions.
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And I see we have a question from Catherine online.
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At the press briefing, how can you did address?
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Press conference has been handled.
Could you be kind enough?
Please to answer to it in Geneva usually.
The person that first raised.
It's hand has the floor and usually at UN Alessandra and his team are following that process.
So it would be really nice that each person of the press corps has the same opportunity to ask questions.
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Thank you for your feedback.
Again, I believe Mr Patterson remained Friday until all.
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Believe that everybody who had a question for the special envoy was able to have that question addressed.
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Tamar from KUNA Agency, is this a question?
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About for Jennifer, why you don't answer?
Our emails coming from Kuna if you have something.
Against me personally.
Please say you have something against the agency, say.
[Other language spoken]
This is Tamar.
So the emails are not.
Thank you very much.
Could.
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Could.
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[Other language spoken]
We are in a press briefing.
This is not.
The place to.
Yes, we need to ask questions and we will answer questions on the issues that are being discussed on the agenda.
If there are other issues, then please let's deal with this off the unis press briefing please.
So is there a question for Jennifer on the meeting of the small?
Body of the Constitutional Committee.
Byron, yes, thank you.
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Wondering if Mr Paterson satisfied with the progress of meeting so far, especially yesterday.
How was the first day of the meetings?
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I don't want to speak on behalf of Mr Peterson.
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You at the end of the week, as he noted.
He would do.
If there's anything to say before then, I will make sure to communicate.
That to you.
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The meetings are just starting I guess.
Let's give them.
A chance to meet and discuss and see what Mr Peterson can share on Friday.
Musa, I see you have your hand raised.
This is a question please.
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Effective more interpretation on the the the possible we.
May conference the press service, the prerogative, the moderator the the dunil apparel particularly so it's a long prerogative conference the press don't voila.
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Of your.
Schedule that you have already.
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Any indication of approximately?
When you think Mr Peterson.
Might address this.
Because Friday afternoons are always.
[Other language spoken]
[Other language spoken]
[Other language spoken]
That I'll make sure to check.
In with Eunice.
Before scheduling anything to hopefully.
Make it as convenient.
For you.
As possible in previous sessions it has sort.
Of been in the early afternoon as the meetings conclude, but I will work to.
Get that to you as early as possible.
[Other language spoken]
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The.
[Other language spoken]
I don't see any.
[Other language spoken]
So thank you very much, Jennifer.
We look forward to Friday for a possible press conference on this issue.
Let's go to Margaret Harris from the World Health Organisation, who is joining us online.
[Other language spoken]
About new clinical care guidelines.
Good morning, everybody.
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Oh, sorry.
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Video up there.
Good morning, everybody.
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As you know, we have expert groups in all areas of work involved with COVID-19.
And our clinic and we.
Constantly search the literature, the research.
For new evidence.
And the clinical care group have seen that there's considerable.
New evidence on various areas of.
Care for people with COVID.
19 and they've updated their guidance.
Accordingly.
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Summary This will be.
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Got the link with me if.
I do have PDFs, but it's.
Better if you have the link, and I'll send the link as soon as I've got it.
Essentially it's the quite a few updates we recommend the probably.
One of the newest ones is that people.
Who have got persistent symptoms after recovering what's often termed longer should have we've in the gun.
What to do and what to look for?
The other.
Things in the guidance that are new are that.
People COVID-19 patients at home should have the use of.
Pulse oximetry that's measuring the oxygen levels.
So that you can identify.
Whether somebody who is.
At home is actually deteriorating and will will.
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Off having hospital care, we also say the use of awake, prone, prone positioning.
This is nursing.
Care that's moving somebody onto the front.
Has shown.
That this will improve oxygen flow.
Also, we recommend the use of.
We suggest the.
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Of low dose anticoagulants preventing blood clots forming the blood.
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We suggest the use.
Of lower.
Dose rather than higher doses because higher doses may lead to other problems.
We also suggest that the decision making on what you change should.
Be very much the clinical judgement of the healthcare providers.
We've seen in the.
Evidence it's much better if the healthcare.
Providers who are dealing with the individual patients make those.
Decisions rather than just.
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Models and for critical care.
Patients, we suggest again the use of that that that decision making process by the individuals.
So these will be available as I said and the.
I'll give you a little bit more on the long COVID because that's a.
Really.
Potentially.
Very of great interest to the public, we the reason we have.
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Specifically at the lingering chronic impact of COVID-19.
Is that even though the typical?
Recovery time is 2 weeks.
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And for up to 8 weeks for severe illness.
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And they suffer from things like extreme fatigue, a persistent.
Cough, exercise intolerance and neurological and heart symptoms.
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Are there's?
A lot of information is in this guidance on that.
So I'll stop now.
I'll also mention we're going to have a press conference.
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Also be having a press conference on the findings of.
The Moderna of the Sage.
Extraordinary meeting on the Moderna.
Vaccine and that will be at 12:30.
That will be shortly after this press conference.
Today and I will stop there and take any questions.
Thank you very much.
[Other language spoken]
Are there questions for Margaret on this very specific issue that she has just mentioned?
[Other language spoken]
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This is me.
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Still, do you have an?
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Because it has been two weeks and.
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By the way, we have.
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We have received information that you have offered, including aeroplanes and other things to help Manaus and the government has not.
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So what are the status regarding your activities in Manaus?
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Margaret, do you want to just note this question and let's.
See if.
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For the issue that you brought up, OK and welcome.
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Just see if other questions.
Or on the topic, Nina.
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Question on the topic.
Just to say that.
The connection was very poor at the beginning, so it would be great if.
We could receive that.
Information.
That you.
Provided because I I didn't hear the beginning of what you said.
And.
I had another question which was on the the China mission.
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Wondering if we have any?
Information on when the experts are getting out of quarantine and will actually be in Wuhan.
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Sorry, I I saw that there were.
[Other language spoken]
Margaret, if you can share your your notes, that would be appreciated.
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Yes, we will come to the we're, we're taking questions on what she she talked about first and then we'll come back.
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Maybe could people who have a question on what Margaret just spoke about raise their hand 1st and then if there are no questions on this topic, then we'll we'll take them.
John, are you with us?
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There you go.
You have a question for Margaret.
Yeah, that's correct.
[Other language spoken]
I'm interested to know if in this new guidance you have updated.
Also, if it's possible, will you be including this inexpensive?
Established the heart drug.
Colloquy of which a Canadian.
Trials showed at dramatically decrease hospitalisation and mortality rates for COVID patients.
[Other language spoken]
That is in this current guidance, but as the way our guidance works is we look at.
New evidence.
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Systematic reviews of that.
So I would not expect at this stage that it's in that.
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Why we are continually updating?
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Every issue as it arises and we review.
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At the evidence and make recommendations.
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It's actually on on something else.
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Back to you then just stay on the line and we'll we'll come back time now.
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Really.
Hello, Doctor Margaret, a question about the hybrid press briefing.
How many persons are be allowed to be in the room with the three experts?
How many journalists?
We don't have any journalists.
In the room with the experts, with our hybrid briefings.
Our briefings are simply our.
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Everybody else is online.
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Thank you And.
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1 is on the guidance.
Now that we know it, Germany and Austria have implemented officially the need to wear FFP 2 masks.
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Do you expect that the?
Guidance on masks will change as well and when should we expect the the changing of the guidance like?
About about the masks.
Which one is more effective?
And the second question, if do you have any update about the assessment of the Russian vaccine?
The discussion started on Friday.
So do you have any information about this?
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On the guidance that the.
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Done by our infection prevention and control groups.
So they're a different.
Group from the clinical.
Group, of course.
They all talk to each other, and they all do have.
Overlaps.
We do update our guidance very regularly.
You'll have.
Seen I think the most recent one was back in November and you could expect don't have an exact.
Date on our next update but as new.
Evidence arises.
That's exactly the purpose of our our expert groups to look at that new.
Evidence and make recommendations accordingly.
On the vaccine.
I don't have any any new.
Updates on the on the.
[Other language spoken]
So I think we can start.
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Jamil and then Nina you.
Took note of those SO.
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You can answer those.
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So for Jamil, yes, I have been in contact.
Regularly with PAHO.
I've now sent some queries over to the country.
Office itself because I think this.
Information you seek will be.
Better from the country office.
They are asleep at the moment, as you know, so I'm.
Hoping to have something.
In the in the near future and I will keep.
On, on, on pushing and thanks for keeping keeping this this query alive, Nina.
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About I'm sorry.
About the quality.
Yes, I I think.
There's.
Snow on the line here.
That I have.
Got I will provide my notes.
And I should have the link and I think we can.
Provide the PDF of the guidance as well for you so we can give you.
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Information and of course.
Anything you want further?
Please send me an e-mail and I'll send you written stuff as well.
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About the team in China, we expect that they'll.
Be out of their.
Quarantine in the next.
Couple of days I think.
In two days time and.
We should be able to give you an update of.
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I was just wondering, we keep on hearing cropping up at many press conferences and at many hearings about this South African variant of COVID and it's resistance to vaccines.
Is there anything new on this?
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Expert Doctor Fauci mentioned this in in a.
Briefing to the World.
Economic Forum yesterday is there.
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Concern about this or is it as it has?
Been all along that it's expected or there's no evidence that any variant is.
More resistant to any vaccines.
Thanks, Peter.
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I would say actually our concern has been **** right from the start of this pandemic about the potential for for the virus to change.
That's why we always recommend getting transmission right down.
So that you don't give it an opportunity.
Specifically on the South African virus, we have this.
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Evolution, I'm sure you've heard.
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Speak about it a lot at the at the press.
Briefings and about the framework that they've developed also to assist countries to really watch these.
Variants and to to improve.
Their sequencing so that they can identify where the variants are and also link that to what's happening.
To date we have.
Not seen definitive evidence.
Of any change except in terms.
Of transmissibility.
So the transmissibility.
That's the ability for the virus to jump from.
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Does seem to have increased.
So that's why we say.
Double down on the public health.
Measures the the the physical distancing, the avoiding gatherings, the improving ventilation, the wearing of masks, because these are the things that are bringing transmission down.
Regardless of whether the you.
Know whether it's any of the variants of concern, the new variants or whether it's the the original virus.
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Nice to see you.
Wanted to know.
If you could give us WH OS assessment.
Of the slow rollout of.
Vaccinations within the European Union if you could just.
Sort of give us.
Your sort of overview about what the hitches may have been and what the lessons.
Could be learned for other.
Countries when?
The roll up begins there.
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Have any specific?
Data or fast, slow, whatever but.
The.
Important thing for us WHO?
Is we want to see vaccination in?
Every country of the world.
Within the 1st 100 days of this.
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Limited, we want to see it going to the highest risk groups with so that's.
What we want, we want to see the healthcare.
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Want to see the people in the older age groups being vaccinated?
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Where we are quick follow up and then Gabe Vienna and.
Then we'll close on.
On the on those questions, yes, just to be clear, as you understand, there's some been some criticism of the European Union today and in particular.
With regard to the AstraZeneca.
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I know that you're not going to want to name names, but if you could just, you know, give us an assessment as to what you know, you know.
Needs to be done to improve the roll out.
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Seen and and and and.
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One is I'm wondering if you receive any data or information on trials of the Cuban vaccine?
Soberana is the name of that vaccine in.
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And also we, I asked yesterday about health personnel in Mexico that are having the first dose of the Pfizer vaccine, but maybe I mean.
There's a.
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Of.
Delay for the second dose.
So my question is what is the risk of having only one dose of the Pfizer or any other vaccine and not having the second one?
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Have any information on the Cuban vaccine with me?
But if you send me an e-mail, I'll, I'll see where we are.
You know, we have this landscape.
Document of all the different vaccines and what?
Stage they are and whether or not they've submitted data to us so.
If you send me an e-mail, I'll I'll.
See if what we've got and help you with that on the 2nd.
We've got clear recommendations from.
Sage about the Pfizer vaccine.
The the dose.
Regime that they used in their trials.
To indicate efficacy was a two to three-week close regime.
There were.
Some people who got.
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Bit later, so Sage said in exceptional circumstances you.
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So that's our position.
OK, Margaret, sorry, there's two more hands is written up.
Sorry about.
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I have Christian here in the room and then Isabel and.
Ahmed, we need to.
Close there after that, Margaret.
Christiana here, nice to see.
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Merck has stopped the development of two.
Candidates, is that a severe?
Set back or are there enough in the pipeline?
What is WH LS?
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Now, as you probably know, we have.
More than 200 candidates in the pipeline and this is a normal thing that happens.
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They're going to put their.
Where they're going to put their investment, their research and.
We usually expect with any.
Kind of research into something like a new medication or a new vaccine that you only.
See 10% come to that get to the very.
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Come out and become products used in people.
So you would expect to see more announcements like this as companies?
Make decisions about what they're going to do with their.
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But the great news is, as you know.
We have so many candidates that have actually come in to the end of their.
Phase three trials and are now being.
Used in human populations.
All right, Isabel Sacco.
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If what is the research you are aware of?
Of the variant.
That seems to have appeared in Brazil and that is a spread in.
The Amazonian region.
If it represents a change in the transmissibility of the.
Virus on and.
On the severity of the disease, Thank you, Isabel, that we're certainly.
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Of different variants we have.
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Of any of them that.
There's an increase in.
Severity of disease, but wherever you've.
Got trans **** levels of transmission, whether that's.
Down to the virus itself.
Or.
Down to the fact that.
Perhaps public health measures are not being followed in every in every community.
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You will see more people.
Who need more treatment?
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You've got so many people who have been infected.
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To understand the difference that if you've got a lot of virus, if you've.
Got a lot of transmission.
You will see more people with severe disease.
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Last question to Ahmed and then we'll move to Mozambique.
Tropical storm.
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Eriel, thank you very much.
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Question is on on Pfizer vaccine, Margaret, from the that received by WHO till now, do we know?
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Long time it takes the the vaccine after the 2nd.
Dose to be effective.
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Thank you, Ahmed.
So the data we have is from the phase three trials.
The the data that was.
Provided by by the.
Vaccine Biontech company.
And that the effectiveness, uh.
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Was measured after a 2.
Dose regime and they had **** levels of effectiveness I couldn't.
Give you the exact day because what you do is you look at a.
Group of.
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And you give half of them the vaccine, and you give half a dummy vaccine, and you have what's?
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Points you're looking to see.
When the people with when you get 150.
People have developed the.
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You look at the difference.
Between the two.
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Up by the way, I but you set.
Set an endpoint and you look at the difference between the.
Two and if this group have got hardly any and.
This group have a lot of cases.
Then you make your calculation.
Of the efficacy.
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Thank you very much.
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Young, can I ask you to contact Margaret privately or stay with us?
And then at the end, if we still have some time, we will come back to you.
But we are now moving to tropical.
Storm Eloise with.
3 speakers Yan Lark from Ocha Go ahead and then we'll go to.
Thompson Ferry.
And Paul Dillon, thank you.
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Real good morning, everyone.
The United Nations is underground and supporting the National.
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Tropical Cyclone Iloise.
Made landfall on Saturday with.
Heavy rainfall and flooding in areas already.
Affected by tropical Storm Shaolin.
Three weeks.
Ago At least six people have died.
And 12 have been injured.
According to a preliminary figures from the government, but that number may go up as more.
Information becomes available in the extent of the damage is better known more than 176,000.
People have been.
Affected by the cyclone and the flooding in Mozambique.
Including more than 8000.
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Have been displaced 32.
Accommodation centres for the displaced have been opened and heavily affected.
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Province, including in Byra City.
People in the.
Accommodation centres have received assistance from the Mozambican authorities and the.
UN is delivering food, health care.
Sanitation and promoting hygiene practises to prevent COVID-19 transmissions.
The cyclone destroyed, damaged.
Or flooded more than 8000.
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And at least 20.
Six health centres have been damaged.
Large areas of crops have been flooded, which raises.
Concern for the annual harvest.
Which is expected in April.
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Results The most urgent humanitarian needs identified.
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Tents, drinking water, hygiene kits, COVID-19 prevention materials, mosquito.
Nets and blankets.
As humanitarian partners were already responding to multiple needs.
In Mozambique, including to the conflict in Cabo Delgado in the north and the.
Recent impact of tropical storm shaolin more resources are.
Urgently needed to ensure.
That we can.
Scale up quickly to respond to the needs from.
Tropical.
Cyclone Ilois.
The The cyclone also affected other countries in southern Africa.
Zimbabwe has been impacted by heavy rains and there are reports of.
Localised flooding and mud.
Slides and that some people.
Have drowned, but we do not have much detail.
On that, at the moment in South Africa, heavy rainfall and flooding has also been reported, while Isfatini has seen rainfall.
Since the 23rd of.
January and most rivers in the country are flooded.
Have burst their banks.
The storm has damaged several roads and bridges there.
In Nesvatini in Botswana, widespread rainfall is also expected in the coming days, so something that we are monitoring closely.
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Thank you very much, Jens.
Joining us also is Thompson.
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From the World Food Programme who also has an update.
Thank you Real.
Good morning to you.
All the woeful.
Programme is conducting these.
Assessments with the government and partners in order to have a full picture of the impact of the tropical cyclone.
And the extent of the damage quickly WP supporting both on ground and.
Aerial assessments which have been undertaken withdrawn whilst the full.
Extent of the need would be revealed once ongoing assessments have been.
Concluded early indications that that this storm has aggravated further the precarious food security situation in Sofala.
Proven people need food assistance.
Now to cope.
And we need support to.
Re establish their livelihoods going forward.
The tropical cyclone comes at a very difficult time in Mozambique.
January to March is the peak of the lean season, when people.
Struggle the most.
To find food latest statistics.
Which were released on the.
14th of January from the IPC acute food insecurity and acute.
Malnutrition analysis indicates that over.
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People are facing ****.
Levels of food insecurity in both.
Rural and urban areas in southern, central and northern provinces of Mozambique ahead of this.
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The Mobilised Emergency.
Stocks to support 100,000 people as part of its immediate response, a total of.
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Tonnes of food is available in WP Central warehouse located in Beta City which can easily be tracked.
To affected areas across Sufala province.
As well as in the southern hub in Mapputo.
However, these resources are for.
WPS ongoing lean season response what can be.
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Saving assistance to.
People that have been.
Hard hit by the.
Tropical cyclone.
However, more resources will be urgently needed to ensure we can mount an.
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That's all I had for you today.
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Thank you very much, Thompson.
And just to finish off on this topic, we have Paul Dillon from the IOM and then we'll take some questions.
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The residents of Beer and surrounding areas are reeling.
From the impact.
Of Cyclone Eloise navigating streets.
Waist deep in floodwaters and littered with debris as the scale of the damage becomes more apparent.
The churches and mosques and some government.
Buildings are sheltering hundreds of.
Displaced families, many of whom.
Fled the storm with little but the clothes on their backs.
In addition to the vast.
Areas flooded many.
Of those, people report losing.
Farm tools and seed.
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Security in the future Power outages continue across wide swaths of Beira and neighbouring boozy district.
A total of 32 accommodation centres have been activated.
In Saafala province to provide temporary shelter for over 15,000 families now IOMS 100 and.
60 staff in the area are working closely.
With the government of Mozambique.
United Nations and other humanitarian partners to ensure coordination with the humanitarian response assessments began literally within.
Hours of Cyclone Eloise's departure in order to determine the extent of displacement, damage and the needs of local residents, now IO M's.
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Working with our government partners.
Say needs their range from.
Tents and potable water to mosquito Nets and COVID-19 prevention materials.
The DTM.
Assessments indicate that more than half of the 71 resettlement centres where people.
Displaced by Cyclone Edai in.
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Affected areas with restricted.
Access due to the flooding our staff are distributing.
Soap and a limited.
Supply of cloth face masks to the most.
Vulnerable and providing further information.
About the need to maintain physical distancing, but they say it's.
Very difficult under these circumstances.
Our health staff are very.
Concerned.
For chronic disease patients who lost their medicine or their medications rather in the cyclone and we're monitoring these.
Accommodation centres in order to.
Refer cases to health facilities, but unfortunately many of those facilities were themselves damaged by the cyclone.
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Seeing many cases of malaria due to the rainy season.
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Thank you very much, Paul.
We have some questions online when the first one from Peter Kenny.
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My question is actually.
For Jens Jens, you mentioned the impact of Elouise on.
Cabo Delgado is this because?
That tropical storm has reached up that far north, Or is it?
Because it is taking resources away.
From that province.
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It's it is, it is a concern of if I can call it a secondary impact.
It has not.
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In the other direction and.
As you will will.
See on on on weather.
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Currently lingering over over Botswana, but it's expected to dissipate.
In in the coming days.
The reason why I mentioned couple Delgado is that the agency both the.
UN and also the NGO.
Community, they are stretched to the.
Limit they are already.
Pushing everything they got into.
Capital Delgado, but also to respond to.
The to the to the event of Chalene that happened 3 weeks ago.
So they are pretty much running out of of what they need and and there is a concern that.
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Will have to be we can reach a situation.
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Will have to rob Peter to pay Paul.
And we certainly.
Don't want to do that so that's why we're.
Calling on on donors to to.
Step up because there are.
Additional needs that needs additional.
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OK, we have Lisa Shrine from Voice of America.
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Good morning, everyone.
The first on Cabo Delgado to follow.
Up on what?
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Is fighting still going on there or has has this?
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Storm chasing some of the.
Fighters.
In in any in any way and then.
For everyone, whoever.
Wants to answer.
Let's see you Paul mentioned something.
About difficulties in social distancing, I did want to ask what sort of preventive or protective measures are being taken.
In regard to the COVID.
Pandemic, whether that's even feasible and then.
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Deliver aid or WFP and others?
Or are are you really having great?
Difficulty because of the storm.
The difficulty of getting through and and and Thompson.
Please send your notes as soon as you're able to.
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Thank you very much Lisa for your question.
Yeah, indeed, as we see, as we've.
Seen over the last 11.
Months in displacement settings.
Around the world, maintaining physical distancing and and.
And best practises when it comes to containing COVID-19 is extremely difficult people.
Are in enclosed areas in some cases with that little or no ventilation.
They've had a terrible storm.
And have been locked indoors.
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Time now what I can tell you is I mean we've begun distributing.
What stock we have of of cloth masks, we are distributing a soap and other hygiene materials to these accommodation centres and indeed when people are outside of these accommodation centres, our staff.
And and others from the.
From the UN system.
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And and and non governmental.
Organisations are encouraging people to maintain the kinds of distances that they that.
They need and also educating them.
About the about why we're.
Asking them to do that, I'd just like to address the earlier question that that Yance that Yance spoke to.
I don't think we can underestimate the.
Impact of months of response to Cabo to the situation Cabo Delgado has had on this, on this response.
I mean much of our stock of supplies had already been dedicated to that particular issue up north and and I would.
Just like to add our voices to to this appeal before we have to draw down.
Support to one or two.
Of these of these crises.
And we really need some support to get additional materials on on to the ground so that we can indeed assist on on both.
Of the both of these both of these crises in terms of access.
I mean the flooding is extensive I believe.
The last figure was 147,000.
Hectares, of course this.
Includes many.
Roads Some of the main main roads are open, but.
You know our staff are reporting waist deep.
Water in some areas, which is obviously.
Going to have an impact I imagine that WFP will have.
Have something to say perhaps about the logistics behind moving into some of these areas?
Thank you, Paul, for those additional details.
Are there any further questions?
I don't see any.
So thank you very much, Jens Thompson and Paul for briefing this morning on the situation in Mozambique.
Very much appreciated.
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Wait a second, one more.
I see Lisa has just raised your hand.
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I I actually I saw Thompson raise his hand.
You may have miss seeing that.
So if if Thompson has something to add to the questions I asked, I'd appreciate hearing it.
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Thompson, do you have something?
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Whilst.
We had gained whilst we have gained experience working.
In an active virus, you will remember that the.
Ebola and nothing.
Could have prepared us for for COVID-19 and we are battling to be honest to make sure that we are just distribution cycles as well as to reduce the need for large gatherings as well as trying where possible to use.
Cash assistance in.
Order to to to stop or reduce the further risk of spreading Kovid.
COVID-19 is sweeping across southern Africa as I.
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But flooding is definitely presenting a challenge.
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Taking to disguise, we are using drones for assessment, but we will have of course to use roads.
Where possible to actually deliver.
And get to people who have been displaced by the floods.
We are also looking at all the constraints that exist on the roads, trying to map not only for ourselves but also to share with other partners in Mozambique.
But to be honest, we are stretched, we are, we need additional resources and and we are battling to make sure that we have.
Consistent access to.
People they need over.
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Thank you very much Thompson and sorry for missing your raised hand.
There we go.
OK, thank you to the three guests, 3 spokesperson with us this morning.
I just have a few additional things to share with you.
I think I mentioned last Friday that the Secretary General was calling a **** level replacement replenishment conference on for the Peace Building Fund today.
It starts at 3:00 PM Geneva time, 9:00 AM New York, and you can follow that on webtv.un.org.
In terms of other meetings happening at the Palais or happening virtually, the Committee on the Rights of the Child is, is currently holding it's 85th session.
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So as such, they're not reviewing any country reports, but it will hold it's next, next public meeting Thursday on the 4th of February in the afternoon around 5:00 PM for the public closure of its session and press conferences.
So we've just got gotten some clarifications on a couple of press conferences.
Margaret told you about the one at 2:30, at 12:30, sorry.
And in fact, this has and I think it's been share communicated to you.
This is actually going to be now a virtual press conference.
With WHO?
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And next Tuesday at, well today actually at 2:00 PM UNDP also has a virtual press conference on their report, the world's largest survey of public opinion on climate change.
Majority of people calling for wide-ranging action.
That's at 2:00 this afternoon with Casey Flynn, the UNPDP climate advisor.
And we have just also sent you the announcement of the UNHCR press conference on this tomorrow, Wednesday at 10:30 AM.
It's going to be a virtual one.
It's about the release of UNHCR strategy and appeal for refugees on routes towards the Western and Central Mediterranean with Vasant Kostel.
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Morelli and Jean Paul Cavallieri.
That's, those are that's it for press conferences this week.
And finally, just a reminder that tomorrow is the International Day of Commemoration in Memory to the Victims of the Holocaust.
As we've mentioned, there will be a ceremony, an official ceremony tomorrow at 12 noon virtually.
You can follow it on webtv.un.org or on our Facebook Live channel.
The Secretary General's has put out a message for the day in which he says that this year's anniversary obviously takes place under the shadow of the COVID-19 pandemic, which unfortunately has revealed long standing fractures and injustices in our societies and contributed to a resurgence in anti-Semitism and xenophobia.
He says the COVID-19 pandemic has given them new opportunities to target minorities based on religion, faith, race, ethnicity, nationality, sexual orientation, disability and immigration status.
Talking about white supremacists and neo Nazis that are resurging and organising and recruiting across borders and intensifying their efforts to deny, distort and rewrite history, including the Holocaust.
So he concludes by saying as we consider the recovery from the pandemic, we really must address the fragilities and gaps exposed by the pandemic and strengthen our mutual bonds based on our common humanity.
And also today there is a senior new at 5:00 PM this afternoon, which you can also follow.
You must register to listen to the film and then there will be a panel discussion.
5 This afternoon and yesterday began a wonderful exhibition, the projection of these interactive biographies by Holocaust survivors on the exterior walls of the Beth Yakov Great Synagogue of Geneva every evening this week.
If you go by, you can listen to and see the the the interactive biographies from 5:00 to 10:00 PM and this.
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We try as as as COVID friendly as we as we can be.
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I don't know if Jan Haberman is still with us and if.
He wishes to ask his.
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Or maybe you've taken care of it with Margaret directly.
I mean don't see his hand raising.
Oh well, come on.
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Hello, do you still have your question?
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If.
Is still around.
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She is.
She is.
Well, it's it's on the.
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Between the EU and AstraZeneca, I was wondering whether you have some comments on this the.
The EU is.
Quite angry that Astra Seneca is not.
Delivering according to the contract.
They have and the the US paid sorry, more than €300 million in advance for guaranteed orders and now the company is delivering elsewhere.
I was wondering whether you have a comment on this and whether.
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Might.
Fear that this will set a precedent for the future.
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Comment on this I think for something like.
This you need to refer.
That to the EU and AstraZeneca.
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Thank you very much everyone.
Have a good afternoon and we'll see you on Friday.
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