Edited News | OCHA , UNHCR
With more than 50 per cent of Ukraine’s capital Kyiv and the majority of Ukraine’s oblasts being without electricity while winter sets in, the humanitarian needs for the population are rising by the day.
“Ukraine is turning increasingly cold without power, without steady water supply and without heating”, said Jens Laerke, spokesperson for the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) when speaking to journalists at a press briefing at the United Nations in Geneva. Mr. Laerke added that “we and our partners are supporting the authorities with generators to critical facilities such as hospitals and schools. Nearly 400 generators have already been delivered by UN agencies and thousands more are in the pipeline.”
OCHA’s spokesperson stressed that according to international humanitarian law, critical infrastructure must be protected from harm.
“Yesterday, we had reports that 15 out of Ukraine’s 24 oblasts faced electricity outages and water cuts”, Jens Laerke said. “The day before, on Wednesday, our colleagues in Ukraine could report that a wave of attacks on the energy infrastructure had left millions of people across the country without electricity. Some regions, including Lviv in the West, Zaporizhzhia and Odesa in the South and Chernihiv in the north, were completely disconnected from electricity and many are still working to restore it.”
According to the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), the current displacement situation is worsening with 7.8 million Ukrainian refugees across Europe, and 6,5 million internally displaced people (IDP).
“The situation inside the country continues to deteriorate, and millions of Ukrainians are living in the country and damaged homes or in buildings that are ill-suited to protect them from the biting cold with disrupted energy, heating and water supplies and lost livelihoods”, said UNHCR’s spokesperson Shabia Mantoo. “UNHCR and partners are prepared for a range of possible scenarios and we're in constant dialogue with the relevant authorities in Ukraine and in neighboring countries. Possible scenarios include an increase in displacement within the country as well as in the number of people leaving the Ukraine.”
The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) has been helping the population to face the winter and procure winterization items. 30 trucks have entered the country with food parcels, heating supplies and generators. IFRC expects that more people will need support over the next few months. A host family programme had been established to provide housing, heating and electricity to half a million Ukrainians.
“We have a new wave of humanitarian needs”, said Violaine Des Rosiers, IFRC's Operations Manager, speaking from Kyiv. «Of course, we have been preparing for this since the summertime, but now we are seeing an increase because of the attacks that are happening on the infrastructure in the West part of the country as well.”
These increased attacks are having now also an impact on the health care infrastructure, according to IFRC’s Operations Manager.
“A lot of the medical facilities were referring patients to the West part of the country, but now with the power cuts across the country, we are seeing also more people having to wait for receiving medical care.”
In order to better support the health system, the IFRC has also scaled up its response providing infrastructure support and generators to medical centres.
“We are now at 75 mobile health units which are like ambulances or transporters that are going into the remote villages to reach out to the population that are completely cut off”, said Violaine Des Rosiers.
According to the latest verified numbers by the World Health Organisation (WHO) dating from 11 November, there had been so far 715 attacks on Ukrainian health care, killing 100 people and injuring 129 ones. Of these attacks, 626 had directly impacted health facilities.
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STORY: Ukraine Increased Humanitarian Needs - OCHA/UNHCR/IFRC
TRT: 2 mins 54s
SOURCE: UNTV CH
RESTRICTIONS: NONE
LANGUAGE: ENGLISH/NATS
ASPECT RATIO: 16:9
DATELINE: 25 November 2022 GENEVA, SWITZERLAND
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The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
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