Hottest summer on record in north fuels concerns over wildfire destruction on US west coast
The northern hemisphere has just had its hottest summer and warmest August on record, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Tuesday, amid searing conditions that have contributed to devastating wildfires on the US west coast.
“The northern hemisphere just had its hottest summer on record,” said Clare Nullis, WMO spokesperson.
“It also had its hottest August on record; this is according to figures which released last night by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).”
Data indicates that from June to August, temperatures were 2.11 degrees Fahrenheit (1.17 degrees Celsius) above average.
This surpasses previous warmest periods in 2016 and 2019, Ms. Nullis said, adding that the five warmest summers for the northern hemisphere have occurred since 2015.
At a global level, August was the second warmest on record, the WMO spokesperson added, citing NOAA data, at 1.69F (0.94C) above the 20th-century average of 60.1F (15.6C): “August 2020 was the 44th consecutive August and the 428th consecutive month with temperatures above the 20th century average. The 10 warmest Augusts on record have all occurred since 1998.”
The 2020 fire season on the West Coast of the USA has also been record-breaking in its scale, with some 16,0000 firefighters involved in the effort to protect people and towns in California alone.
“The heat has contributed to a very, very destructive fire season,” Ms. Nullis said. “As we know, the states of California, Oregon and Washington have been worst-hit, entire neighbourhoods razed to the ground, forcing the evacuation of hundreds and thousands of people and tragically causing casualties.”
In addition to fatalities and destruction, the fires have impacted air quality for millions of people and turned skies orange, the UN agency warned. Satellite images show clouds of smoke billowing over the western Pacific and likely travelling more than 1,300 miles (2,092 kilometres).
Citing “red flag” conditions in northeastern California for much of this week, Ms. Nullis explained that this was the most dangerous threat level and that it is characterised by a combination of strong winds and tinder-dry conditions.
Of 41,599 fires recorded in the US so far this year, 36,383 were caused by human activity, the WMO spokesperson continued, with more than 2.5 million acres scorched across the United States.
California saw most individual blazes, with 7,072 human-caused fires reported, according to the US National Interagency Fire Center.
Ms. Nullis also warned that the US National Hurricane Center issued advisories for “no less than five” tropical cyclones over the Atlantic basin – tying with the record for the highest number of tropical cyclones there at one time.
The 2020 Atlantic hurricane season is so active that it is expected to exhaust the regular list of storm names, the WMO spokesperson said. “If this happens, the Greek alphabet will be used for only the second time on record,” she added.
1
1
1
Edited News | OHCHR
Myanmar: Concerns over rising tensions in Rakhine state
1
1
1
Edited News | UNFPA
UNFPA representative describes Gaza as a "humanitarian hellscape" with broken medical supplies and dire maternity care conditions. Multiple hospitals in Gaza are overwhelmed, with a significant increase in complications during childbirth. The situation is compounded by malnutrition, dehydration, and fear. The UNFPA mission, supported by UNMAS, also highlights the transformation of UNRWA schools into emergency medical points due to limited access to pre- and post-natal healthcare. Fear of an Israeli incursion in Rafah further exacerbates the humanitarian crisis.
2
1
2
Edited News , Press Conferences | UNFPA
Launch of UNFPA’s State of World Population 2024 report, “Interwoven Lives, Threads of Hope: Ending inequalities in sexual and reproductive health and rights”
1
1
1
Edited News | UNICEF , OHCHR , UN WOMEN
Summary: More than one million Palestinian women and girls in Gaza face catastrophic hunger and lack access to food, safe water, and essential services. The conflict has disproportionately impacted women and children, with thousands of women widowed and children injured. The situation in Gaza is dire, with ongoing challenges in evacuating critically injured patients. The UN has urged all states with influence to halt the humanitarian crisis and violence in Gaza.
1
1
1
Edited News | OCHA , WHO
Summary: WHO reports extensive destruction in Gaza hospitals, with non-functional facilities, makeshift graves, and urgent need for supplies and resources. Access to hospitals and deconfliction measures are crucial for restoring functionality. Communication equipment is also needed for humanitarian operations.
1
1
2
Edited News | UNHCR
War in Sudan: in massive exodus, 1’800 people a day seek refuge in world’s poorest country - UNHCR